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Specialized Pharmacology MN650 > Obstructive Lung Disease > Flashcards

Obstructive Lung Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Types of COPD?

A
  • emphysema
  • chronic bronchitis
  • chronic asthma
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2
Q

What are the 3 cardinal symptoms of COPD?

A
  • dyspnea
  • chronic cough
  • sputum production
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3
Q

Tiotropium Bromide brand name?

A

Spiriva

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4
Q

Tiotropium Bromide is what class of medication?

A

long acting muscarinic antagonist or anticholinergic

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5
Q

Aclidinium brand name?

A

Tudorza

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6
Q

Aclidinium is what class of medication?

A

long acting muscarinic antagonist or anticholinergic

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7
Q

Umeclidinium brand name?

A

Incruse Ellipta

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8
Q

Umeclidinium is what class of medication?

A

long acting muscarinic antagonist or anticholinergic

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9
Q

Albuterol is what class of medication?

A

short acting beta agonist

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10
Q

Levalbuterol is what class of medication?

A

short acting beta agonist

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11
Q

Levalbuterol brand name?

A

Xopenex

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12
Q

Advair is what classification of medication?

A

long acting beta agonist

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13
Q

Symbicort is what classification of medication?

A

long acting beta agonist

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14
Q

Dulera is what classification of medication?

A

long acting beta agonist

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15
Q

Vilanterol is what classification of medication?

A

long acting beta agonist

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16
Q

Fluticasone is what classification of medication?

A

Inhaled corticosteroid

17
Q

Beta 2 adrenergic receptor agonist effects?

A
  • bronchodilation
  • relaxes smooth muscle tone and improves airflow
  • stimulate ciliary motion to promote secretion mobilization
18
Q

Acetylcysteine effect?

A
  • reduces sputum viscosity

- makes easier to clear sputum

19
Q

FEV1 value for GOLD 1 grade for COPD?

A

80% or more of predicted

20
Q

FEV1 value for GOLD 2 grade for COPD?

A

50-79% of predicted

21
Q

FEV1 value for GOLD 3 grade for COPD?

A

30-49% of predicted

22
Q

FEV1 value for GOLD 4 grade for COPD?

A

< 30% of predicted

23
Q

Why is a CXR ordered for suspected COPD?

A

to r/o alternative/differential diagnosis

24
Q

Treatment for a mild COPD exacerbation?

A

SABA only

25
Q

Treatment for a moderate COPD exacerbation?

A

SABA plus antibiotics and/or oral corticosteroids

26
Q

Treatment for a severe COPD exacerbation?

A

hospitalization or ED

Specialized Pharmacology MN650 (28 decks)

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