urology

Question 1

management of overactive bladder

Answer 1

oxybutynin

Question 2

what cyst is associated with infertility

Answer 2

varicocele

Question 3

most common risk factor for testicular cancer

Answer 3

infertility

Question 4

most common type of renal stone

Answer 4

calcium oxalate

Question 5

risk factor for renal stones

Answer 5

• low water intake
• high protein intake (body builder)

Question 6

pain relief for renal colic

Answer 6

IM diclofenac

Question 7

lump that can be palpated separate to the body of the testis

Answer 7

epididymal cyst

Question 8

first line investigation for prostate cancer

Answer 8

multi parametric MRI

Question 9

1st line investigation for a testicular mass

Answer 9

ultrasound

Question 10

investigations for epidiymo-orchitis

Answer 10

young sexually active NAAT (nucleic acid amplification test)

older MSSU - midstream sample of urine

Question 11

what medication can reduce calcium excretion and stone formation

Answer 11

thiazide diuretics

Question 12

management of UTI if eGFR <45

Answer 12

trimethoprim

Question 13

management of renal stones >10mm

Answer 13

stereoscopic stone removal

Question 14

urinary problems in a patient with PMH gonorrhoea

Answer 14

urinary stricture

Question 15

terminal, painful haematuria at the end of voiding

Answer 15

bladder calculi

Question 16

catheter balloon popping whilst in situ

Answer 16

bladder calculi

Question 17

haematuria, flank pain and mass =

Answer 17

renal cell carcinoma

Question 18

history of gout what kind of stone are they likely to have

Answer 18

uric acid

Question 19

what stone is likely to be picked up on Xray

Answer 19

calcium oxalate

Question 20

markedly raised B-hCG

Answer 20

choriocarcinoma

Question 21

mildly raised B-hCG

Answer 21

seminoma

Question 22

management of epididymitis caused by STI

Answer 22

antibiotics