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finals > orthopaedics > Flashcards

orthopaedics Flashcards

1
Q

what nerve is over anterior part of knee

A

L4

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2
Q

what nerve over posterolateral part of leg

A

S1

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3
Q

nerve root that control foot dorsiflexion and sensory over dorsum of foot

A

L5

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4
Q

achilles tendon rupture 1st line investigation

A

ultrasound

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5
Q

what nerve control dosriflexion of foot

A

common pereneal nerve

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6
Q

alcoholic neuropathy predisposes to

A

Charcot joint

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7
Q

management of subtrochanteric fracture

A

IM nail

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8
Q

earliest sign in Dupuytrens contracture

A

palmar nodule

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9
Q

dinner fork deformity is what

A

colles fracture

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10
Q

description of Colles fracture

A

fracture of distal radius with dorsal angulation of the distal fracture fragment

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11
Q

what nerve controls flexion of little finger

A

ulnar nerve

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12
Q

what nerve is most commonly injured with medical supracondylar fracture

A

ulnar nevre

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13
Q

most common site for metatarsal stress fracture

A

2nd metatarsal shaft

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14
Q

McMurray test is for

A

meniscal tear

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15
Q

imaging of choice for osteomyelitis

A

MRI

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16
Q

pain on radial side of the wrist over the styloid process is suggestive of

A

de quervain tenosynovitis

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17
Q

bilateral sciatica is suggestive of

A

cauda equina

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18
Q

classification for neck of femur fractures

A

garden

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19
Q

pain on longitudinal compression of the thumb is a sign of

A

scaphoid fracture

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20
Q

what are sickle cell patients prone to

A

salmonella

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21
Q

positive Simmonds sign means

A

achilles tendon rupture

22
Q

what shoulder dislocation happens with a seizure

A

posterior shoulder dislocation

23
Q

what causes crescent sign on Xray

A

avascular necrosis

24
Q

positive Finkelstein test suggests

A

De Quervains tenosynovitis

25
Q

what is Finkelstein test

A

put thumb into fist

26
Q

what is waddling gait suggestive of

A

osteomalacia

27
Q

how long is antibiotic treatment for septic arthritis

A

4-6 weeks

28
Q

what is seen on CXR of someone with ankylosing spondylitis

A

apical fibrosis

29
Q

what is behcets disease

A

oral ulcer
genital ulcer
anterior uveitis

30
Q

what is the mutation in marfans

A

fibrilin

31
Q

most common metacarpal fracture

A

fifth aka boxers fracture

32
Q

1st line management of carpal tunnel

A

wrist splint

33
Q

medication that can cause achilles tendon rupture

A

ciprofloxacin

34
Q

nerve root over anterior thigh, reduced knee reflex

A

L3

35
Q

positive straight leg raise suggests

A

sciatic nerve pain

36
Q

nerve that causes sensation in regimental badge area

A

axillary nerve

37
Q

recent injury, tachycardia, tachypnoea, petechial rash, confusion =

A

fat embolism

38
Q

posterior hip dislocation presents as

A

leg shortening and internal rotation

39
Q

pain recreated when ask to walk on toes is

A

plantar fasciitis

40
Q

management of undisplaced intracapsular neck of femur fracture

A

internal fixation

41
Q

complication of posterior hip dislocation

A

sciatic nerve injury

42
Q

pain on walking, relieved by rest, absent or weak foot pulses =

A

peripheral arterial disease

43
Q

young athlete, pain after exercise, locking , clunking =

A

osteochondritis dissecans

44
Q

IVDU osteomyelitis most common organism

A

staph aureus

45
Q

what does a green stick fracture look like

A

incomplete fracture, bone bends

46
Q

name for fracture of thumb

A

Bennett fracture

47
Q

diagnosis of osgood schlatter

A

clinical

48
Q

what dermatome over thumb

A

C6

49
Q

winging of the left scapula what nerve is most likely to be injured

A

long thoracic nerve

50
Q

common cause of bilateral carpal tunnel

A

rheumatoid arthritis

51
Q

what structure is divided in carpal tunnel surgery

A

flexor retinaculum

finals (25 decks)

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