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finals > child health > Flashcards

child health Flashcards

1
Q

rash that feels like sandpaper

A

scarlet fever

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2
Q

acute hip pain following an infection

A

transient synovitis

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3
Q

if child has scarlet fever when can they return to nursery

A

24 hours after commencing antibiotics

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4
Q

when does a child develop good pincer grip

A

12 months

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5
Q

continuous machine like murmur is suggestive of

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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6
Q

what vaccine do you get at 12-13 years old

A

HPV

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7
Q

what is most common form of congenital heart defect in infants of diabetic mothers

A

transposition of great vessels

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8
Q

how to confirm diagnosis of pertussis

A

nasal swab

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9
Q

is whooping cough a notifiable disease

A

yes

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10
Q

what is most common cause of cardiac arrest in children

A

hypoxia

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11
Q

management of developmental dysplasia of hip

A

pavlick harness

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12
Q

what murmur is associated with Turner syndrome

A

ejection systolic murmur

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13
Q

most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children

A

minimal change disease

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14
Q

CXR boot shaped heart what is diagnosis

A

tetralogy of Fallot

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15
Q

child <3 years presenting with a limp what is management

A

urgent paediatric assessment

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16
Q

1st line treatment for nocturnal enuresis

A

enuresis alarm

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17
Q

what organism causes slapped cheek appearance

A

parvovirus B19

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18
Q

what can be given to keep the ductus arteriosus open

A

prostaglandin E1

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19
Q

what is most common cause of stridor in neonate

A

laryngomalacia

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20
Q

what is laryngomalacia

A

congenital abnormality of larynx

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21
Q

bilious vomiting with signs of obstruction (distended abdomen and absent bowel sounds) sign of

A

intestinal malrotation

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22
Q

what does green vomit mean

A

intestinal obstruction distal to the ampulla of water

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23
Q

common organism to cause epiglottis

A

h influenza

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24
Q

what organism can cause rare complication of bronchiolitis

A

adenovirus

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25
Q

organism that causes hand food and mouth

A

coxsackie A

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26
Q

rash that occurs few days after fever

A

roseola infant

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27
Q

what causes roseola infantum

A

human herpes virus 6

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28
Q

when can you start giving steroids

A

> 3 months

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29
Q

complication of Kawasaki disease

A

coronary artery aneurysm - echocardiogram

30
Q

acid base imbalance in pyloric stenosis

A

hypochloremic hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis

31
Q

what is given in patent ductus arteriosus to promote duct closure

A

indomethacin or ibuprofen

32
Q

is jaundice in first 24 hours pathological or physiological

A

pathological

33
Q

causes of jaundice in first 24 hours

A
  • rhesus haemolytic disease
  • ABO haemolytic disease
  • hereditary spherocytosis
  • G6PD
34
Q

name of threadworm

A

enterobius vermicularis

35
Q

perianal itching in children possibly affecting other family members

A

threadworm

36
Q

when should average child be able to sit without support

A

6-8 months

37
Q

when do children crawl

A

9 months

38
Q

is hand preference normal before 12 months

A

no
it could be an indicator of cerebral palsy

39
Q

most common cause of meningitis in 2 day old

A

group B strep

40
Q

most common cardiac condition associated with turner syndrome

A

bicuspid aortic valve

41
Q

what pulse is seen in patent ductus arteriosus

A

collapsing pulse

42
Q

spastic cerebral palsy results from

A

damage to upper motor neurons

43
Q

what is rocker bottom feet seen in

A

Edwards syndrome

44
Q

most common side effect of salbutamol is

A

tachycardia

45
Q

complication of glandular fever

A

splenic rupture

46
Q

what is given to encourage closure of patent ductus arteriosus

A

indomethacin or ibuprofen

47
Q

child, intermittent severe crampy abdominal pain,
inconsolable crying
draws knees up and turns pale
vomiting
sausage shape mass in RUQ

A

intussusception

48
Q

target like mass on ultrasound

A

intussusception

49
Q

complication that can occur if hydrocele not resolved by 1-2 years

A

indirect inguinal hernia

50
Q

features of Kawasaki

A

high grade fever >5 days
CREAM features
- conjunctivitis
- rash
- edema/ erythema of hands and feet
- adenopathy
- mucosal involvement (strawberry tongue, oral fissures)
- peeling skin

51
Q

definitive management of malrotation

A

Ladd’s operation

52
Q

management of ADHD

A

methylphenidate

53
Q

how to measure pulse in child >1

A

carotid

54
Q

how to measure pulse in infant

A

brachial or femoral pulse

55
Q

abdominal x ray double bubble

A

duodenal atresia

56
Q

what is duodenal atresia associated with

A

Down syndrome

57
Q

mechanism of inheritance of prader willi syndrome

A

genetic imprinting

58
Q

what chromosome is affected in prader willi

A

chromosome 15

59
Q

child that eats everything and anything, so bad that everything has to be locked away is suggestive of

A

prader willi

60
Q

management of scarlet fever

A

10 days pheoxymethylpenicilin

61
Q

child with chickenpox is given aspirin what does this cause

A

reye syndrome

62
Q

what is reye syndrome

A

liver failure and subsequent encephalopathy

63
Q

what condition are brushfield spots seen in

A

down syndrome

64
Q

when is it a concern that a child is not walking unaided

A

18 months

65
Q

purpuric rash over buttocks and lower limb with abdominal pain and arthralgia is suggestive of

A

henoch schonlein purpura

66
Q

microsomia, low set ears, clubbed feet are suggestive of

A

potter syndrome
which is a result of bilateral renal agenesis

67
Q

maculopapular rash after starting amoxicilin

A

epstein barr virus

68
Q

gold investigation biliary atresia

A

cholangiography

69
Q

what chromosome for CFTR gene

A

chromosome 7

70
Q

what is mutation in DiGeorge

A

22q11.2 deletion

71
Q

management of perthes under 6

A

observe - usually good outcome

72
Q

management of biliary atresia

A

surgery

finals (25 decks)

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