Urinary Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are a result of urinary system imbalances?

A
  1. Incontinence
  2. UTI’s
  3. Body’s acid-base balance
  4. Hypertension
  5. Issues with Kidneys (esp during pregnancy)
  6. Adrenal Fatigue (and the relation to kidneys)
  7. Interstitial Cystitis
  8. Bladder Infections
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2
Q

Important nutrients for urinary system

A

vitamin A
vitamin B complex
vitamin C
CoQ10
Magnesium
Potassium
Valine

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3
Q

beef liver, egg, grass-fed butter or ghee, sweet potato, tuna, chicken, carrots, leafy greens, dark orange veggies

A

food sources of vitamin A

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4
Q

whole grains, legumes, greens, fenugreek, fish, eggs, liver, avocado

A

food sources of vitamin B

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5
Q

oranges, guava, red bell peppers, kiwi, grapefruit, tomatoes, strawberries, brussel sprouts, cantelope, cranberry, acerola cherry, camu camu, incan berries

A

food sources of vitamin C

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6
Q

fish, organ meats like liver, heart, kidney, germs of whole grains

A

food sources of CoQ10

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7
Q

pumpkin seeds, spinach, sunflower seeds, cashews, chard, almonds, whole soybeans, sesame seeds

A

food sources of magnesium

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8
Q

chard, lima beans, yams, spinach, papaya, lentils, bananas, mushrooms, sardines

A

food sources of Potassium

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9
Q

raw egg, seaweed, watercress

A

food sources of valine

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10
Q

any involuntary leakage of urine

A

urinary incontinence

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11
Q

leaky bladder is also called

A

urinary incontinence

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12
Q

common risk factors that lead to urinary incontinence

A

vaginal birth (especially more than one)
menopause (weakening of tissues around the vagina and lack of estriol)

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13
Q

what are the 4 kinds of incontinence

A

stress incontinence
uge incontinence
mixed incontinence
overflow incontinence

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14
Q

leaky bladder when you’re doing something like coughing, sneezing, laughing, standing up or exercising

A

stress incontinence

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15
Q

a sudden urge to go to the bathroom, but you just cannot make it in time

A

urge incontinence

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16
Q

an incontinence where the bladder muscles are contracting too early and is more of a neurological problem - the nervous system is likely not functioning properly

A

urge incontinence

17
Q

a combination of stress and urge incontinence - when someone has an overactive bladder and a leaky sphincter

A

mixed incontinence

18
Q

when the bladder is full and cannot hold its contents any longer and then it just releases urine on its own

A

overflow incontinence

19
Q

what to do to manage incontinence

A
  • avoid diuretics like caffeine and alcohol
  • evaluate water intake
  • remove some foods that are diuretics
  • no water 2 hours before bed
  • review medications w/ doc
  • kegels to strengthen the muscles
20
Q

Leftovers from proteins that are digested and not used for amino acids to fuel the body. Also plays a role in nitrogen metabolism.

A

urea

21
Q

Our dietary protein breaks down into essential vs non-essential amino acids. If there is too much amino acid absorbed from the SI into the blood stream, there is nowhere to store it all. Some kinds of amino acids can be converted to useful things that the body needs. And what the body doesn’t need and doesn’t find useful is sent to the liver which breaks down parts of the amino acid molecule to be recycled aka a process called __

A

deamination

22
Q

The functional unit or powerhouse of the urinary system are __

A

the kidneys

23
Q

___ function is to regulate the volume and chemical composition of our body’s fluids. They’re responsible for water regulation, but also salt regulation. And contribute to the body’s acid/base balance and the excretion of waste.

A

the kidneys

24
Q

The kidneys excrete most water-soluble waste products or toxins through the __

A

urine

25
Q

The kidneys filter all water-soluble toxins and this is why they are seen as one of our primary __ __

A

detox organs

26
Q

The kidneys __ __ and __ __ by reabsorbing the exact amounts or minerals required for relative __ and excreting the rest through the urine, and there may be some imperfections there.

A

conserve water
balance electrolytes
homeostasis

27
Q
  1. Kidneys filter the waste & excess water out of blood
  2. What’s leftover is urine
  3. As the kidneys collect urine, it filters down tubes called ureters into the bladder
  4. As the bladder fills up with urine, it expands
  5. When reaches max capacity, it sends signals to the brain through nerves
  6. When the nerves reach the brain, the brain creates the urge to urinate
  7. Brain sends signal that relaxes the sphincter and allows urine to flow out of the body
A

the process of creating / excreting urine

28
Q

Problems associated with releasing or retaining urine

A

kidney disease/cancer
nephritis
kidney stones
bladder infections
UTIs

29
Q

What can you test in the urine?

A

hormones
organic acids / metabolites
heavy metals
SNPs
Methylmalonic acid
Pyroglutamic acid
24-hour Amino acid testing