Urinary: Anatomy/Congenital Flashcards
Anterior pararenal space
Perirenal space
Posterior pararenal space
What does the posterior pararenal space contain?
Only fat pads
What does the perirenal space contain?
- Kidneys
- Proximal ureters
- Adrenals
What does the anterior pararenal space contain?
- Pancreas
- Duodenum
- Ascending and descending colon
Posterior parietal peritoneum
Note: This is the anterior border of the anterior pararenal space.
Leteroconal fascia
Anterior renal fascia (Gerota’s fascia)
Posterior renal fascia (Zuckerkandl’s fascia)
Transversalis fascia
What is the name of the potential space between the anterior pararenal space and the perirenal space?
The retromesenteric plane
What is the name of the potential space between the perirenal space and the posterior pararenal space?
The retrorenal plane
What is the normal length of the kidney?
9-15 cm
When should you call increased renal echogenicity?
If the kidney is hyperechoic relative to liver
Note: If the liver is very hyperechoic relative to the kidney, then it is a fatty liver.