Upper Leg Nerves ☺️ Flashcards

1
Q

Musculocutaneous

  • motor
  • sensory
  • injured in
A

Elbow flex
Supination

Lat forearm

Injured as part of brachial plexus injury

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2
Q

Axillary

  • motor
  • sensory
  • injured in
A

Shoulder abd

Deltoid

Proximal humeral neck fracture => nerve wraps around here

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3
Q

Radial

  • motor
  • sensory
  • injured in
A

Forearm, hand ext

Dorsal 1, 2 MC

Starts anteriorly, wraps around humeral shaft laterally and enters cubital fossa anteriorly => humeral shaft injury

Palsy => wrist drop

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4
Q

Medial

  • motor
  • sensory
  • injured in
A
LOAF
-lateral 2 lumbricals
-opponens pollicis
-abd pollicis brevis
-flexor pollicis brevis
Thenars
Wrist flex
Pronation

Palmar of lateral 3 1/2 fingers

Carpal tunnel

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5
Q

Ulnar

  • motor
  • sensory
  • injured in
A

Intrinsic hand minus LOAF
Wrist flex

Medial 1 1/2 fingers

Medial epicondyle fracture => claw hand

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6
Q

Erb-Duchenne palsy

  • common cause
  • presentation
A

Damage to upper trunk of BP (C5-6)

Complication of shoulder dystocia

Arm by side
Med rot
Elbow ext
Wrist, finger flex

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7
Q

Klumpke injury

  • common cause
  • presentation
A

Damage to lower trunk of BP (C8-T1)

Shoulder dystocia
Sudden upward jerk of hand

Horners syndromes
Claw hand
Supine
Wrist, finger ext

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