upper extremity Flashcards

1
Q

pierces the coracobrachialis m

A

musculocutaneous n

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2
Q

what muscles does musculocutaneous n supply

A
  • coracobrachialis
  • biceps brachii
  • brachialis
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3
Q

what muscles flex the shoulder

A
  • biceps brachii
  • coracobrachialis
  • deltoid
  • pectoralis major
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4
Q

what muscles flex the elbow

A
  • biceps brachii

- brachialis

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5
Q

what nerve innervates the triceps

A

radial n

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6
Q

what nerve innervates teres minor and deltoid

A

axillary n

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7
Q

muscles for lateral rotation of shoulder

A
  • suprapinatus
  • infraspinatus
  • teres minor
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8
Q

muscles for medial rotation of shoulder

A
  • subscapularis
  • teres major
  • lat dorsi
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9
Q

abductor muscles of shoulder

A
  • deltoid

- suprapinatus

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10
Q

shoulder extensors

A
  • triceps brachii
  • teres major
  • deltoid
  • lat dorsi
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11
Q

elbox extensors

A

triceps brachii

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12
Q

protraction and depression of scapula

A
  • pec minor

- serratus anterior

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13
Q

scapular retraction

A

trap and rhomboids

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14
Q

scapular elevation and depression

A

trap

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15
Q

adduction, flexion and medial rotation of arm

A

pec major

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16
Q

adduction, extension, and medial rotation of arm

A

lat dorsi

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17
Q

muscles that median n supplies

A

all except flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus

18
Q

muscles that ulnar n supplies

A
  • 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus

- flexor carpi ulnaris

19
Q

superficial forearm muscles

A
  • pronator teres
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • palmaris longus
  • flexor carpi ulnaris
20
Q

superficial forearm muscles originate from

A

medial epicondyle

21
Q

attachment of pronator teres

A

radius

22
Q

attachment of flexor carpi radialis

A

wrist

23
Q

action of flexor carpi radialis

A

flexion and abduction of forearm

24
Q

absent in 15% of population

A

palmaris longus

25
Q

median nerve is found below what muscle

A

palmaris longus

26
Q

attachment of palmaris longus

A

2nd and 3 fingers

27
Q

action of palmaris longus

A

flex wrist

28
Q

attachment of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

pisiform

29
Q

action of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

flexion and adduction of wrist

30
Q

what muscle if found in the intermediate layer

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

31
Q

where does flexor digitorum superficialis stop

A

at the proximal phalanges

32
Q

action of flexor digitorum superficialis

A
  • flex fingers (at metacarpals and proximal interphalangeal joint)
  • flex wrist (weakly)
33
Q

3 muscles found in deep layer of forearm

A
  • flexor digitorum profundus
  • flexor pollicis longus
  • pronator quadratus
34
Q

muscles that pronate arm

A
  • pronator teres

- pronator quadratus

35
Q

action of deep muscles

A
flex fingers (all joints)
flex wrist (weakly)
36
Q

where does flexor pollicis longus stop

A

thumb

37
Q

what nerve supplies all posterior mm

A

radial n

38
Q

which nerve is below brachioradialis m

A

radial n

39
Q

flexes the elbow

A

brachioradialis m

40
Q

lateroposterior muscles in superficial layer

A
  • extensor carpi radialis longus
  • extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • extensor digitorum
  • extensor digiti minimi
  • extensor carpi ulnaris
41
Q

posterior m to thumb

A

extensor pollicis brevis AND extensor pollicis longus AND abductor pollicis longus

42
Q

posterior m to second finger

A

extensor indicis