pelvic organs Flashcards

1
Q

anterior border of perineum

A

pubic symphysis

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2
Q

posterior border of perineum

A

coccyx

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3
Q

lateral border of perineum

A

ischial tuberosities

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4
Q

anteriorlateral border of perineum

A

ischiopubic ramus

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5
Q

posterolateral border of perneum

A

sacrotuberous ligament

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6
Q

anterior triangle of perineum

A

urogenital and/or vaginal canal

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7
Q

posterior triangle of perineum

A

anal canal

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8
Q

what muscle fills the perineum space

A

levator ani

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9
Q

two openings on the urogenital triangle

A
  • urethral opening

- vaginal opening

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10
Q

what lies superior to the levator ani

A

perineal membrane

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11
Q

perineal membrane

A
  • start point for mm
  • maintain integrity of mm
  • found on UG triangle
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12
Q

trigone of bladder

A

-formed by two openings of ureter and one opening of urethra

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13
Q

what lies posterior to bladder (female)

A

vagina and uterus

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14
Q

pathway between uterus and vaginal canal

A

cervix

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15
Q

uterus is anchored to the lateral wall and pelvic floor by

A

broad ligament

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16
Q

uterus is suspended by

A

round ligament

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17
Q

what holds/covers the ovaries

A

mesovarium (portion of broad ligament)

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18
Q

ovaries lie on top of what

A

broad ligament

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19
Q

ovaries are connected to uterus by

A

ovarian ligament

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20
Q

ovaries are connected to pelvic wall by

A

suspensory ligament

21
Q

function of suspensory ligament

A

brings blood vessels

22
Q

what runs along the superior free edge of broad ligament

A

uterine (fallopian) tube

23
Q

opening of uterine tube

A

infundibulum

24
Q

ends of infundibulum

finger-like projections

A

fimbria

25
Q

where does fertilization occur

A

ampulla of uterine tube

26
Q

opening of uterine tube into uterus

A

isthmus

27
Q

function of fimbria

A

wave egg into uterine tube

28
Q

the round ligament passes through what (female)

A

inguinal canal

29
Q

what connects the ovaries to the broad ligament

A

mesovarium

30
Q

what sits below bladder (males)

A

prostatE

31
Q

what passes around the seminal vesicles

A

vas deferens

32
Q

3 cylinders of erectile tissue

A
  • 2 corpora cavernosa

- 1 corpus spongiosum

33
Q

corpus cavernosum comes from

A

crus from pubic rami

34
Q

corpus spongiosum originates from

A

perineal membrane

35
Q

what forms the bulb of penis

A

corpus spongiosum

36
Q

tip of corpus spongiosum

A

glans of penis

37
Q

where is the spongy urethra found

A

corpus spongiosum

38
Q

where does the urethra pass through (male)

A

corpus spongiosum

39
Q

what surrounds the urethra when leaving the bladder

A

prostate

40
Q

how many times does the urethra bend in males

A

twice

41
Q

surrounds the testes

A

epididymis

42
Q

ureter passes under (males)

A

seminal vesibles

43
Q

function of seminal vesicle

A

produce alkaline type substance that protects the sperm against acidic environment of urethra and female reproductive tract

44
Q

function of prostate

A

produce secretion that helps mobility and viability of sperm

45
Q

thickened part of vas deferens

A

amupulla of vas deferens

46
Q

path of semen

A

seminiferous tubules => epididymis => vas deferens => seminal vesicles

47
Q

what leaves the seminal vesicles

A

ejaculatory duct

48
Q

here is sperm produced

A

seminiferous tubules

49
Q

ejaculatory duct empties into

A

prostatic urethra