thorax Flashcards

1
Q

sternal angle is at which rib

A

rib 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what represents a good landmark on the sternum

A

sternal angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bottom of sternum is called

A

xiphoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

true ribs

A

ribs 1-7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

false ribs

A

ribs 8-10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

floating ribs

A

ribs 11-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does the tubercle of the head of the rib articulate with

A

transverse process of vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

subcostal groove

A

houses veins, arteries, and nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

costochondral joint

A

rib to costal cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

sternocostal joint

A

sternum and costal cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

costovertebral joint

A

rib with vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

atypical rib

A

1st rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

muscles of the chest wall allow for

A

increased dynamic deeper breathing or faster expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

intrinsic muscles of the thorax

A
  1. external intercostals
  2. internal intercostals
  3. innermost intercostals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

fiber direction of external intercostals

A

down and towards midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fiber direction of internal intercostals

A

down and away from midline

17
Q

main actions of ribcage during normal inspiration

A
  • increased anteroposterior diameter
  • increased transverse diameter
  • increased vertical diameter (superior inferior expansion)
  • total of 3d movement
18
Q

what muscles are used for quiet breathing

A

only external intercostal muscles

19
Q

what muscles are used for forced inspiration or quick breathing

A

accessory muscles:

  • scalene m (raises first two ribs)
  • scm (raises manubrium)
  • pectoralis and serratus
20
Q

what muscles for quiet expiration

A

passive in nature; elastic recoil of lung tissue

21
Q

what muscles are for forced expiration

A
  • internal intercostals

- abdominal

22
Q

primary breathing muscles

A

diaphragm and intercostals

23
Q

accessory breathing muscles

A

scm, scalenes, levator costarum, serratus

24
Q

muscles for inspiration

A
  • scm
  • scalenes
  • external intercostals
  • diaphragm
25
Q

muscles for expiration

A
  • internal intercostals

- abs