United States Flashcards
What was the first AVA in America?
Augusta Missouri 1980
What year did Napa Valley gain AVA status?
1981
If an AVA is labeled how much of the fruit must come from that AVA?
85%
Wines labeled CA or Oregon must be contain what percent of fruit from said state?
100%
Wines labeled WA must contain how much fruit from WA?
95%
Wines labeled with a single vineyard in US must contain how much fruit from the vineyard?
95%
Wines labeled with a grape variety in the US must contain how much of the stated grape?
75%
What was the first sub AVA in Napa Valley?
Howell Mt
What was WA first approved AVA?
Yakima Valley 1983
Santa Lucia Highlands AVA is located in what larger AVA?
Monterey AVA
Santa Maria and Santa Ynez Valley are located where?
Santa Barbara county
What region has the longest growing season in CA?
Santa Barbara county
What is the largest appellation in Washington State?
Columbia Valley
What is the warmest growing region in Washington State?
Red Mountain AVA
What three AVA’s are shared between Oregon and Washington?
Columbia Valley, Columbia Gorge, Walla Walla,
Wines labeled with an AVA in Oregon must contain what percent from the stated AVA?
95%
Oregon wines with a stated variety must contain what percent of the stated grape?
90%
Who is Dr Konstantin Frank?
A major influence in NY wine industry and a champion of the Finger Lakes and riesling
What two finger lakes have their own AVA?
Seneca Lake AVA
Cayuga Lake AVA
What are the two AVA’s of Long Isand?
North Fork of Long Island AVA
the Hamptons Long Island AVA
What is the oldest continually operating winery in the US?
Brotherhood Winery, 1839
Hudson River region AVA
The Okanagan Valley sits between what two mountain ranges?
Cascades and Monashee Mountains
What is the most planted state of Mexico?
Baja, 85% of production
What region of Baja has the most wineries?
Guadalupe Valley
wines labeled by county must contain what percent of fruit from that county?
75%
Wines labeled with an AVA must contain what percent of the stated vintage on the label?
95%
Wine labeled with a county or state must contain what percent of the stated vintage?
85%
Vitis Labrusca grapes must contain what percent of a stated variety on the label?
51%
what are the laws for labeling a bottle “Estate”
Vineyards must be owned or controlled by the producer
the winery and vineyards used in the production of the ‘estate’ wine must be located in the same AVA
what AVA was proposed by Gallo to allow it to blend across multiple AVA boundaries?
Northern Sonoma AVA
394,088 Acres
Gallo may label wines estate coming from this area
South Coast AVA includes what?
Counties between LA and San Diego
The North Coast AVA includes what counties?
Napa
Sonoma
Mendicino
Lake
Solano
Marin
How many AVA does Sonoma County have?
18
All wines made in Sonoma county must label Sonoma County on the label regardless of if an AVA is present: T or F?
True
Began 2011
What is the northern most AVA of Sonoma County?
Pine Mt Cloverdale Peak
What is the warmest AVA in Sonoma County?
Knights Valley
What year was Petaluma Gap AVA designated?
2017
What are the AVA’s of Mendicino?
Anderson Valley
Potter Valley
McDowell Valley
Redwood Valley
Yorkville Highlands
Cole Ranch
Vineyards labeled with Mendocino Ridge must be at what elevation?
at least 1200ft above sea level
Where would you find “Gary’s” vineyard?
Santa Lucia Highlands AVA
Where are York Mt and Arroyo Grande AVA’s?
SLO
Name four AVA’s in Washington State:
Columbia Valley
Columbia Gorge
Horse Haven Hills
Walla Walla Valley
Red Mt
Yakima Valley
Name the 5 nested AVA’s of Yakima Valley:
Snipes Mt
Rattlesnake Hills
Candy Mt
Red Mt
Goose Gap
Snake River Valley AVA is in what state?
Idaho
Name 3 producers from Willamette Valley:
Ponzi
Erath
Eryie
Name the 10 AVA’s of Willamette Valley:
Dundee Hills
Eola-Amity
Ribbon Ridge
McMinniville
Yamhill-Carlton District
Chehalam Mts
Van Duzer Corridor
Laurelwood District
Tualatin Hills
Lower Long Tom
Name one AVA in Texas:
Texas Hill Country AVA
9 million Acres
Bell Mt AVA
Escondido Valley
Texoma
Messilla Valley (Shared with MX)
Texas Davis Mts
Texas High Plains
What is the largest AVA in America?
Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA
designated in 2009
30,000 square miles
Where is most production in Canada?
Ontario
What is De Chuanac?
A French Hybrid heavily planted in Canada
What are the 3 growing regions of Ontario?
Niagara Peninsula
Lake Erie North Shore
Prince Edward County
Icewine grapes may be harvested at what temperature?
-8 Celcius
What spirit is Brazil known for?
Cachaça
Where does most wine production happen in Brazil?
Campanha
southern region of Brazil
What is the sparkling wine capital of Brazil?
Bento Gonçalves
What is Cachaça made from?
Cane juice
What is the most important grape of Uraguay?
Tannat
Tannat used to be called what in Uruguay?
Harriague
Where is most the production in Uruguay located?
Canelones
Where would you find Nuegeun?
Patagonia
What is the ‘unofficial drink’ of Argentina?
Fernet and Coke
What are the three most important sub regions of Mendoza?
Lujan de Cuyo
Maipu
Uco Valley
What AVA in Texas is shared with Mexico?
Messilla AVA