Australia and New Zealand Flashcards
Broke Fordwhich located where?
Hunter Valley GI
Riverina is located in what AUS state?
NSW
Riverland is located in what AUS state?
South Australia
What is zero pruning?
A technique started in AUS to restrict vigor of vine growth and mitigate labor shortages for bulk wine destined vineyards
What was the first vintage of “Grange”? Who was the wine maker?
1951
Max Schubert
Originally called “Grange Hermitage”
Topaque is made where and from what grape?
Rutherglen GI
Muscadelle
Piccadilly Valley is located where?
Adelaide Hills GI
Adelaide GI “super-zone” allows producers to blend grapes from what zones?
Barossa, Fleurieu, and Mount Lofty Ranges
How many liters is a hogshead? What type of oak?
300L American Oak
The traditional barrel used for Barossa Valley Shiraz
Cullen, Vasse Feliz, Leeuwin Estate, and Cape Mentelle are notable producers where?
Margaret River GI, West AUS
Granite Belt and South Burnett are located where?
Queensland
Tamar Valley, Coal River area, and Piper River area are located where?
Tasmania GI growing regions
Kumeu, Waiheke Island, and Matakana are sub-regions of what Gi?
Auckland GI
What are the most planted red and white varieties of Hawkes Bay?
Chardonnay and Merlot
What is the largest wine producing region in New Zealand?
Marlborough
What is the second largest wine growing region in New Zealand?
Hawkes Bay
Where would find Gimblett Gravels?
Hawkes Bay GI
Gisborne is mainly planted with red or white varieties?
White
What is the southern most wine region in the world?
Central Otago, South Island NZ
In what GI would you find the sub-region of Nagambie Lakes?
Goulburn Valley, Victoria
What famous N. Rhone producer founded a winery in Mount Benson?
Chapoutier
Mount Benson GI is located in what S. AUS zone?
Limestone Coast Zone
What body of water is west of McLaren Vale GI?
Gulf of St Vincent
Where would you find the producer “Clarendon Hills”?
McLaren Vale GI
Lenswood and Piccadilly Valley are sub-regions in what GI?
Adelaide Hills GI
Chambers, Campbell’s and Buller are top producers where?
Rutherglen GI
What are apera wines?
Sherry like fortified wines from AUS
Penley Estate, Belnave’s, and Parker are top producers where?
Coonawara, South AUS
Who produces “Octavius”?
Yalumba
Who produces “Dead Arm”?
d’Arenberg
Who produces”The Laird”
Torbeck
King and Alpine Valley’s are located in what Victoria zone?
Northeast Victoria zone
Seppeltsfield and Rowland Flats are informal sub-regions in what GI?
Barossa Valley
Who produces “Vat 1” Semillon?
Tyrell’s
Name two wine producing regions of Queensland
Granite Belt and South Burnett
What does GI stand for in the Australian wine industry?
Geographical Indications
Name three GI’s of New South Wales
When did the Wine Label Integrity Program come into effect?
1990
What was the last year Penfolds ‘Grange’ was labelled with
Hermitage on it?
1989
In what state are the following GI’s?
- Mount Benson
- Tumbarumba
- Yarra Valley
- Coonawarra
- Swan Valley
South Australia
New South Wales
Victoria
South Australia
Western Australia
Name the zones and regions of south AUS:
Name the zones and regions of NSW:
What is Wine Australia?
Founded in 1981, it oversee’s and regulates the wine industry. It regulates geographical boundaries and wine regions, and moderates trade and exports.
What year was the Label Integrity Program introduced in Australia?
1990
What year did Australia agree to phase out EU terms on wine labels?
1993
The broadest GI’s are what?
Australia GI
States (NSW, Victoria, ect)
Australia defines region and sub regions as what?
single tracts of land, comprising at least five independently owned vineyards of at least 5ha a piece, with at least 500 tonnes of output annually
True or False: All regions must be in a single zone, and all zones must be in a single state?
False
South Eastern Australia Zone
The South Eastern Australia Zone cover what states?
All of NSW, Victoria, Tasmania along with regions of South Australia and Queensland
What is AWRI?
Australian Wine Research Institute, based in Adelaide
What is CSIRO?
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
Adelaide
What is the preferred irrigation method of Australia?
PRD- partial root zone drying
Name the zones of South Australia:
Barossa
Fleurieu
Mount Lofty Ranges
Far North
Limestone Coast
Lower Murray
The Peninsula
Name the regions of the Barossa Zone:
Barossa Valley
Eden Valley
Name the regions of Mount Lofty Ranges:
Adelaide Hills
Adelaide Plains
Clare Valley
What are the sub-regions of Adelaide hills?
Picadilly Valley
Lenswood
Name the regions of the Fleurieu Zone:
Currency Creek
Kangaroo Island
Langehorne Creek
McLaren Vale
Southern Fleurieu
Name the regions of the Limestone Coast:
Coonawarra
Mount Benson
Padthaway
Wrobe
Wrattonbully
Mount Gambier
Name the region of Lower Murray zone:
Riverland
What is the Barossa Old Vine Charter?
A self regulated classification of vineyard age in Barossa Zone
“Old Vine” age in Barossa:
At least 35 years old
Survivor Vines:
at least 70 years old
Centenarian Vines:
at least 100 years old
Ancestor Vines:
at least 125 years old
What is “sparkling Burgundy”?
Sparkling reds of Australia
Henschke’s “Hill of Grace” vineyard is located where?
Eden Valley
What white varietal is popular in Eden Valley?
Riesling
What is the most planted grape of McLaren Vale?
Shiraz
Where is Clarendon located?
Inland McLaren Vale
What is “Scarce Earth”?
a classification producers in McLaren Vale may pursue by submitting to a tasting panel.
Vines must be at least 10 years old, from a single site and may not be overly made in the winery, i.e excessive oak, over or under ripe picking, faults
Where are Belwitt Springs and Kangarilla?
McLaren Vale
Grenache has done well here in the sandier soils
What are 2 un-official sub regions of Clare Valley?
Watervale
Polish Hill River
What is the most planted grape of Adelaide Hills GI?
Sauvignon Blanc
What is the most planted grape of Picadilly Valley in Adelaide Hills?
Chardonnay
Coonawara is known for what type of soil?
terra rosa
Where were vines first planted in AUS?
NSW
What is the oldest continually operating winery in Australia?
Wyndham Estate
Hunter Valley
What event in 1851 fueled the expansion of viticulture in Australia?
Gold rush of Australia
What year was the Australian Federation formed?
1901
What is the mountain range of NSW?
Great Dividing Range
What are the 3 sub-regions of Hunter GI?
Broke Fordwhich
Pokolbin
Upper Hunter Valley
Name the regions that are in NSW and Victoria:
Swan Hill
Murray Darling
Riverina is in what zone?
Big Rivers
What is the largest region in Australia?
Riverland, SA
What are the 2 “Big Rivers” of the Big Rivers zone?
Murray
Murrumbidgee
What is the largest region in terms of production in Australia?
Riverina, NSW
Who started yellowtail wines?
Casella
Melbourne is in what Australian state?
Victoria
Rutherglen is located in what Australian state?
Victoria
Margret River sits on what bay?
Geographe Bay
When were the vines first planted in Margret River?
1966
What is Durif?
Petit Sirah (Rutherglen)
What are the 4 levels of Rutherglen Muscat?
Rutherglen Muscat (basic level)
Classic Muscat
Grand Muscat
Rare Muscat
What is Brown Muscat?
Muscat de Frontignan
Muscat rouge a petit grains
What size is a puncheon?
500L
What are the 8 wineries that produce fortified Muscat?
All Saints
Morris
Chambers
Campbell
Stanton & Killeen
Rutherglen Estates
Buller
Pfeiffer
What is the most planted grape of Hunter Valley?
Semillon
Gulf of St Vincent
What body of water is west of McLaren Vale GI?
Picadilly Valley
Lenswood
What are the sub-regions of Adelaide hills?
Rutherglen Muscat (basic level)
Classic Muscat
Grand Muscat
Rare Muscat
What are the 4 levels of Rutherglen Muscat?
Petit Sirah (Rutherglen)
What is Durif?