Hungary Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gonc?

A

A Hungarian barrel roughly 136L used for Tokaji production

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2
Q

Tokaji Esszencia must contain how much r/s?

A

450 g/L

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3
Q

Tokaj lies on what two river?

A

Tisza and Bodrog Rivers

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4
Q

What does Azsú indicate in Tokaj?

A

Grapes with high levels of sugar affected by botrytis

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5
Q

What foreign winery owns Oremus?

A

Vega Sicilia

A tokaji project in Hungary

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6
Q

What is the name of the mountain range that surrounds Tokaj?

A

Caparthian Mountains

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7
Q

What are the key grapes of Tokaji?

A

Furmint and Hárslevelű

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8
Q

What is Esszencia made from?

A

The free run juice of Azsú berries

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9
Q

Aszú wines must be aged for how long?

A

18 months in oak

3 years total

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10
Q

Azsú wines must have how much R/S?

A

120 g/L min

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11
Q

What does Szamorodni “száraz” indicate?

A

A dry style of Tokaji,

max 9 g/L r/s

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12
Q

what does Szamorodni “édes” indicate?

A

Sweet style of Tokaji

Min 45 g/L r/s

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13
Q

What are the three broad growing regions of Hungary?

A

Northern Massif, Transdanubia(west)

southern Great Plain

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14
Q

What is Kékfrankos?

A

Blaufrankisch

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15
Q

PepsiCo influenced wine economy in what country?

A

Bulgaria: Wanting to reach the communist countries in the 1970’s, PepsiCo exported cola syrup to Bulgaria. Due to the low currency value of Bulgarian currency, they paid in Bulgarian wine. The wine lacked quality so PepsiCo invested in quality viticulture

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16
Q

What does “barik” indicate?

A

wines that have been fermented in oak 500L or less in size in Bulgaria