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Advanced Sommelier > Central and Southern Italy > Flashcards

Central and Southern Italy Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Who is Marquis Mario Rocchetta?

A

Founder of Tenuta San Guido, Sassiccia

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2
Q

How many DOCG’s of Tuscany?

A

11

3rd most in Italy behind Piedmont and Veneto

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3
Q

Carmignano, Morellino di Scansano, and Montecucco DOCG’s are all based on what grape?

A

Sangiovese

All in Tuscany

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4
Q

What is the most planted white grape of Italy?

A

Trebbiano Tosacano

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5
Q

Where is Pomino DOC?

A

Inside Rufina

Allows for higher percentage of international grapes

Red = min 50% Sangiovese

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6
Q

Chiante Colli Senesi wines must contain how much Sangiovese?

A

75%

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7
Q

What is the max amount of Cabernet Sauvignon for Chianti Colli Senesi wines?

A

10%

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8
Q

What is the max amount of Cabernet Sauvignon for Chianti DOCG wines?

A

15% max

10% for Colli Senesi

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9
Q

Chianti normale may be released when?

A

March 1st Following harvest

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10
Q

Which Chianti sub-zones have longer aging requirements for normale?

A

Rufina- September 1st following harvest

Montespertoli- June 1st following harvest

Fiorentini- September 1st following harvest

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11
Q

What is the max amount of white grapes permitted for Chianti DOCG?

A

10% max

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12
Q

Chianti Riserva must be aged how long?

A

2 years beginning Jan 1st following harvest

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13
Q

Rada, Gaiole, Castellina, and Greve are what?

A

4 original villages of Chianti

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14
Q

What percent of white varietals are permitted in Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

0

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15
Q

Chianti Classico wines may be released when?

A

Oct 1st of the year following harvest

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16
Q

Chianti Classico riserva wines must be aged for how long

A

24 months

3 months in bottle

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17
Q

Chianti Classico “Gran Selezione” wines must be aged for how long?

A

30 months

3 months in bottle

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18
Q

Chianti Classico Riserva wines are often aged in what kind of vessel?

A

Botti

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19
Q

What is Sangiovese Grosso?

A

The Brunello clone of Sangiovese

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20
Q

When may Rosso di Montalcino wines be released?

A

September 1st of the year following harvest

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21
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano wines must contain how much Sangiovese?

A

70%

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22
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano wines must be aged for how long?

A

2 years starting Jan 1st

12 months in wood

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23
Q

Morellino di Scansano DOCG is located where? What is the grape?

A

Maremma

Must be 85% Sangiovese

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24
Q

Carmignano DOCG contain how much Sangiovese?

A

50%

Must contain Cab Sauv/Cab Franc 10-20%

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25
Q

What was the first vintage of Tignanello?

A

1971

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26
Q

What year was the IGT category introduced to Italy?

A

1992

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27
Q

What year did Bolgheri gain DOC status?

A

1994

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28
Q

What is the only DOC monopole in Italy?

A

Bolgheri Sassacia DOC, 2013

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29
Q

What is the only white DOCG of Tuscany?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

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30
Q

Where is the island of Elba located?

A

Of the Coast of Maremma

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31
Q

What is the main DOCG and grape of Elba?

A

Elba Aleatico passito DOCG

Aleatico red grape

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32
Q

Vin santo is typically produced from what grapes?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

Malvasia

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33
Q

What is “Ochio di Pernice”?

A

A rosé version of vin santo produced from min 50% sangiovese

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34
Q

Caratelli barrels are generally used for the production of what kind of wine?

A

Vin santo

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35
Q

How big is a caratelli barrel?

A

50L

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36
Q

Orvieto DOC is known for what style of wine?

A

White wines based on Grechetto and Trebbiano

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37
Q

Orvieto DOC is located where?

A

Umbria

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38
Q

Sangrantino di Montefalco DOCG wines are based on what grape?

A

100% Sangrantino

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39
Q

Sangrantino di Montefalco DOCG wines must be aged for how long?

A

37 months

12 months in wood

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40
Q

What is the most important white grape of Marches?

A

Verdicchio

41
Q

Where is Conero Rosso Riserva DOCG? What are the grapes?

A

Red wines of Marche

85% Montepulciano min

15% max Sangiovese

42
Q

Vernaccia Serrapetrona DOCG makes what style of wines from where?

A

Sparkling red from Marches

43
Q

What is the second most planted red grape in Italy?

A

Montepulciano

44
Q

Where is Frascati DOC and what are the principal grapes?

A

Lazio

primarily made of Malvasia

45
Q

Most white wines of Campania are based on what grapes?

A

Falanghina

Greco

Fiano

46
Q

Taurasi DOC is based on what grape?

A

Aglianico

47
Q

Where is Taurasi DOC?

A

Campania

48
Q

Greco di Tufo and Fiano di Avellino are found where?

A

Campania

49
Q

Fiano di Avellino DOCG is based on what grape?

A

85% Fiano

50
Q

Greco di Tufo DOCG is based on what grape?

A

85% Greco

Grown at higher altitudes

51
Q

What is the most prominent grape of Apulia?

A

Negroamaro

52
Q

Salice Salentino DOC is located where and based on what grape?

A

Apulia

75% Negoamaro

53
Q

Brindisi DOC is located where and based on what grape?

A

Apulia

70% Negroamaro

54
Q

Where is Aglianico Vulture DOC?

A

Basilicata

55
Q

What is the main grape of Calabria?

A

Gagglioppo

56
Q

Where is Ciró DOC? What is the primary grape?

A

Calabria

Gaglioppo

57
Q

Who was the englishman who discovered Marsala wines?

A

John Woodhouse, 1773

fortified them to stabilize them for sea voyages

58
Q

What is the most planted grape of Sicily?

A

Cataratto

59
Q

What are the dominant wines of Etna DOC?

A

Nero Mascalese-rosso

Carricante- bianco

60
Q

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG wines are based on what grape?

A

Nero d’Avola blened with Frappato

61
Q

Cannonau is a synonym for what grape where?

A

Garnacha in Sardinia

62
Q

What is the only DOCG of Sardinia?

A

Vermentino di Gallura

63
Q

What is the main grape of Frascati DOC?

A

Malvasia

64
Q

What is the main grape of Conero DOC?

A

Montepulciano

65
Q

In what region is Mt Vesuvius located?

A

Campania

66
Q

Italian wines described as amabile are what style?

A

off dry

67
Q

Falanghina, Grecco and Fiano are associated with what Italian region?

A

Campania

68
Q

Coda di Volpe is mainly grown where?

A

Campania

69
Q

Taurasi DOC must be how much Aglianico?

A

85%

70
Q

A bottle of “Radici” is from what DOC?

A

Taurasi DOC

Mastrobernadino, Alglianico

71
Q

Name the sub regions of Chianti:

A

Rufina
Montalbano
Colli Fiorentini
Colli Senesi
Colli Arentini
Colli Pisane
Montespertoli

72
Q

Chianti Superiore may be release when?

A

September 1st following harvest

73
Q

When may Rosso di Montepulciano wines be released?

A

March 1st following harvest

74
Q

When may Rosso di Montalcino be released?

A

September 1st following harvest

75
Q

What year was Chianti promoted to DOCG?

A

1984

76
Q

What year was Chianti Classico DOCG created?

A

1996

77
Q

Who is credited with creating the ‘modern’ chianti?

A

Bettino Ricasoli

78
Q

What is Galestro?

A

Friable clay schist soils found in Chianti Classico

79
Q

What is albarese?

A

Calcareous marl (similar to limestone)

Found in Chianti Classico

80
Q

Which of the Chianti Classico villages has the highest elevation?

A

Radda

Over 650m

81
Q

Chianti Classico lies between what two cities?

A

Florence and Siena

82
Q

What is alberello?

A

Bush vine training used for Sangiovese

mostly replaced by guyot now

83
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG must contain how much Sangiovese?

A

80% min

84
Q

Chianti Classico ‘Gran Selezione’ must contain how much Sangiovese?

A

90% min

85
Q

Botti are typically made of what?

A

Slavonian Oak

86
Q

What is governo method?

A

addition of fresh grapes, partially dried grapes, or fresh must to fermenting Chianti Classico

Historically used for stuck fermentation

87
Q

What is appasitoio?

A

The room used to dry grapes for appasimento style wines

88
Q

What is the name of the room where vin santo is aged?

A

Vinsantaia

89
Q

What is the only DOCG of Sicily?

A

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG

90
Q

What is the body of water the separates Sicily from Calabria?

A

Strait of Messina

91
Q

What are the DOCG’s of Lazio?

A

Cesanese del Piglio DOCG

Frascati Superiore

Cannellino de Frascati

92
Q

Where is Cesanese del Piglio DOCG?

What is the grape?

A

Lazio

Cesanese (rosso)

93
Q

What is the DOCG of Abruzzo?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Terramane DOCG

90% Montepulciano

must be aged 1 year, with 2 months in bottle

94
Q

Where is Sangratino dI Montefalco DOCG?

A

Umbria

95
Q

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG is located where?

Based on what grape?

A

Umbria

70-100% Sangiovese

96
Q

What are the 2 white DOCG’s of Campania?

A

Fiano di Avellino DOCG

Grecco di Tuffo DOCG

97
Q

Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio is made from what grapes from where?

A

Coda de Volpe

Verdeca

Falanghina

Campania

98
Q

Vino Noble Montepulciano aging requirements:

A

2 years total in one of these formats:

2 years in wood

18 months in wood, 6 months in an alternative container

12 months in wood, 6 months in bottle, the remainder in an alternative container

Advanced Sommelier (38 decks)

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