Argentina and Chile Flashcards
White wines labeled Riserva and Gran Riserva in Argentina must be aged for how long?
6 months Riserva
12 months Gran Riserva
Red wines labeled Riserva and Gran Riserva in Argentina must be aged for how long?
12 months Riserva
24 months Gran Riserva
What province is Cafayate located in?
Salta
Where is Uco Valley located?
Mendoza
Highest Vineyards of Mendoza
What are Zonda?
Hot dry summer and spring winds that blow off the Andes in Argentina
What is the second most planted red grape in Argentina?
Bonarda AKA Charbono
What is the most planted white grape of Argentina?
Pedro Giménez
no relation to PX of Sherry
What are the 3 broad growing regions of Argentina?
Northern Regions
Cuyo
Patagonia
Where is the majority of Argentina wine produced?
Mendoza, in the Cuyo province
Susana Balbo’s “Crios” is what type of wine?
Hallmark Torrontes from Salta
Where is Catamarca?
Directly south of Salta
Torrontes, Syrah, Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon
Name the 6 regional DO’s of Chile North to South
Attacama
Coquimbo
Aconcagua
Central Valley (Valle Central)
Southern Region (Sur)
Austral
Elqui and Limarí are located in what DO?
Coquimbo
Casablanca and San Antonio are located in what DO?
Aconcagua DO
What are the 4 sub-regions of the Valle Central?
Maipo Valley
Rapel Valley
Curicó Valley
Maule Valley
Who is the largest producer in Chile?
Concha y Toro
Almaviva is a joint project between who?
Baron Philipe Rothschild (Mouton) and Concha y Toro
Colchagua and Cachapoal are sub-regions of where?
Rapel Valley, Valle Central
What year did Chile create it’s DO system?
1995
Chilean wines must contain what percent of the stated grape and vintage on a bottle?
75%
What is the minimum abv for Chilean wines?
11.5%
Chilean wines labeled ‘Reserva’ and ‘Reserva Especial’ must have what abv?
12% min
Chilean wines labeled ‘Gran Reserva’ and ‘Reserva Privada’ must have what abv?
12.5% min
What is the most famous sub region of Maipo Valley?
Puente Alto
Where would you find Los Lingues and Apalta?
Colchauga Valley
Most planting in Argentina are where?
Western Portion
in foothills and plains of Andes
What are the DO areas largest to smallest?
Region
Sub-region
zone
area
Where is Apalta?
Colchagua
Where is Manzanar?
Aconcagua Costa
What are the parent grapes of Carmenere?
Cab Franc x Gros Cabernet
Where is Carmères acid compared to Cab Sauv and Merlot?
Usually lower
Where is Carmères acid compared to Cab Sauv and Merlot?
Usually lower
Most Carmenère is planted where in Chile?
Colchagua
Where is Puemo?
Cachapoal
Name the DO’s of Coquimbo:
Limari
Elqui
Choapa
Puente Altos located where?
Maipo DO
Puemo DO is regarded for what grape?
Carmenère
Where is Puemo DO?
Cachapoal
What is VIGNO?
A group of growers and producers dedicated to protecting old carignan vines in Maule
6 months Riserva
12 months Gran Riserva
White wines labeled Riserva and Gran Riserva in Argentina must be aged for how long?
12 months Riserva
24 months Gran Riserva
Red wines labeled Riserva and Gran Riserva in Argentina must be aged for how long?
Hot dry summer and spring winds that blow off the Andes in Argentina
What are Zonda?
Pedro Giménez
no relation to PX of Sherry
What is the most planted white grape of Argentina?
Northern Regions
Cuyo
Patagonia
What are the 3 broad growing regions of Argentina?
Attacama
Coquimbo
Aconcagua
Central Valley (Valle Central)
Southern Region (Sur)
Austral
Name the 6 regional DO’s of Chile North to South
Maipo Valley
Rapel Valley
Curicó Valley
Maule Valley
What are the 4 sub-regions of the Valle Central?
Concha y Toro
Who is the largest producer in Chile?
Baron Philipe Rothschild (Mouton) and Concha y Toro
Almaviva is a joint project between who?
Cab Franc x Gros Cabernet
What are the parent grapes of Carmenere?
Who produces more wine Chile or Argentina?
Argentina
Robert Mondavi was partnered in what Chilean winery?
Seña
founded in 1995
What are 3 major geographical features of Chile?
Attacama Desert
Andes Mountains
Pacific Ocean
What are the two mountain ranges of Chile?
Andes
Cordilleras de la Costa (Coastal Ranges)
When did Chiles DO system start?
Enacted in 1994
took affect in 1995
What is the largest encompassing DO category in Chile?
Región Vitícola (Viticultural Region)
Where would you find Valle del Huasco and Valle del Piapó?
Attacama DO
Chiles highest elevation vineyards are where?
Elqui Valley
Where would you find Vicuña and Paiguano?
Elqui Valley
What is the most planted grape of Valle de Limarí?
Chardonnay
What is the only zone of Valle de San Antonio DO?
Valle de Leyda
Alto Puente and Pirque are located where?
Maipo
Sauvignon Vert is the same as what Italian varietal?
Fruiliano
What is the most planted sub-region of Chile?
Maule DO
What are the rules for VIGNO laebeling?
85% Carignan
Old Vine
Head Trained
aged 2 years before release (barrel, bottle, tank, etc)
What is the most planted grape of Itata Valley DO?
País
What are the two sub regions of the Austral?
Valle del Cautín
Valle de Orsono