Rhone Valley Flashcards
What is the minimum amount of Grenache permitted in Cotes du Rhone AOP red?
30%
How many permitted varieties are there for Cotes du Rhone AOP?
21
Cotes du Rhone Village AOP requires how much Grenache?
40%
What is the best soil for Grenahce?
Sand with some clay for water retention
What are the main soils of the Northern Rhone?
Granite and Schist
What is Arzelle?
Thin top soil of decomposed mica found in Condrieu
Cornas AOP must be made with how much syrah?
100%
What are the 5 communes of the N. Rhone N-S?
Cote Rotie
Condrieu
St Joseph
Hemitage
Croze Hermitage
Cornas
How much Viognier is permitted in Cote Rotie?
20% max
What are the permitted blending grapes for St Joseph AOP?
Marsanne - Roussane max 10%
What are the permitted blending grapes for Hermitage and Croze Hermitage?
Marsanne - Roussane max 15%
Who are the main four producer of Hermitage?
J.L Chave
Delas (Negociant)
Chapoutier (Negociant)
Jaboulet (Negociant)
Cote Rotie lies on what side of the Rhone river?
Right Bank
What are the permitted styles of wine for Cote Rotie?
Dry red only
What are the permitted styles of wines for Hermitage?
Dry Red
Dry White
Vin de Paille
What is the largest appellation in N. Rhone?
Croze Hermitage
What are the permitted styles of wine for Croze Hermitage?
Dry Red
Dry White
Croze Hermitage Blanc wines are based on what grapes?
Marsanne - Rousanne
What is the smallest appellation in the N. Rhone?
Cornas
What are the appellation of the N. Rhone devoted to 100% white wines?
Condrieu
Chateau Grillet
St. Peray
Coteaux de Die
Cremant di Die
What are the permitted styles of wine for St Peray AOP?
Still white or TM sparkling
What is “Le râpe?
Discarding of 2% of grapes harvested in CDP
What was the first estate bottled wine in CDP?
Chateau La Nerthe 1785
Gigondas AOP must contain how much grenache?
50%
What southern Rhone grape is excluded from Gigondas?
Carignan
What is the minimum amount of mouvedre and syrah in Gigondas?
15% combined
What year was Gigondas promoted to Cru status?
1971
What year was Vacquerays promted to cru status?
1990
Vacquerays AOP must contain how much Grenache?
50% min
Name the 2 sweet wine appellations of the southern Rhone:
Rasteau
Muscat beaum de venise
What was the last village to gain cru status in the S. Rhone?
Cairanne 2016
Name the two Cru villages in the southern Rhone on the right bank of the river:
Lirac
Tavel
Muscat Beaumes de Venise must have how much r/s?
100 g/L
What are the 3 “La La” wines of Guigal?
La Landone
La turque
La Mouline
What is the minimum ABV for CDP wines?
12.5% - highest in France
Name the approved grapes for CDP:
Grenache (Noir/Blanc/Gris)
Mourvèdre
Syrah
Cinsault
Counoise
Picpoul (Noir/Blanc/Gris)
Terret Noir
Bourboulenc
Clairette/Clairette Rosé
Roussanne
Vaccarèse
Picardan
Muscardin
Name the crus of Southern Rhone promoted from CDR-Village:
Gigondas - 1971
Vaquerays - 1990
Beaumes - de- Venise - 2005
Vinsobres - 2006
Cairenne - 2016
What are the permitted styles of wine from Tavel?
Rosé
What is the name of the co-op that produces the majority of Muscat Beaumes-de-Venise?
Vignerons de Beaumes-de-Venise
Rasteau AOP is based on what grape?
Grenache
What are the villages eligible to label as Rasteau AOP?
Rasteau
Cairanne
Sablet
What does ambré indicate on a bottle of Rasteau?
A white VDN with oxidative character
aged at least 3 years before release
What does tuilé indicate on a bottle of Rasteau?
A red VDN that shows oxidative character
aged at least 3 years before release
What is the term for Rasteau wines that have aged at least 5 years before release?
H’ors D’age
Name 5 important climats of Hermitage:
Méal
Les Bressards
L’Hermite
Gréffieux
Les Beaumes
What is the warmest region in the Northern Rhone?
Cornas
Exposed granite (Gore) in the vineyards and sheltered from the winds
What are the 4 lieux-dits of Cornas?
Les Reynards
La Côte
Les Chaillot
Les Mazards
Name the AOP of N. Rhone that makes whites based on Clairette:
Coteaux de Die
Clairette di Die method ancestral wines must be based on what grape?
75% muscat blanc á petit grains
Name the AOP of N. Rhone that makes wines based on Gamay, Aligote and Chardonnay
Châtillon-en-Diois AOP
Lirac AOP wines must contain how much grencache?
40% min
Name the communes of production for CDP:
Orange
CDP
Bédarrides
Courthezon
Sorgues
What are the main soils of Cornas?
Granite (exposed in some areas)
Coteaux di Die is based on what grape?
55% Clairette
Discarding of 2% of grapes harvested in CDP
What is “Le râpe?