Loire Valley Flashcards
Coteaux d’Ancenis reds are based on what grape?
Gamay
Wines labeled “sur lie” must be aged on the lee’s how long?
Wines must be bottled between March 1st and November 30th following harvest
What is Pineau de Loire?
Chenin Blanc
What is Breton?
Cab Franc
What event in 1709 lead to the planting of Melon b?
Heavy frost
What year was the French revolution?
q
1789
Name 3 synonyms for Chenin Blanc:
Pineau de Loire
Gros Pineau
Plant d’Anjou
Cour-Cheverny AOP:
100% Romorantin
Groslot is what grape?
Grolleau
Pineau d’Anuis is also know as what?
Chenin noir
Cremant de Loire AOP may be produced where in the Loire?
Anjou-Saumur
Touraine
Most production in Saumur
Cremant de Loire must spend how long on the lee’s?
9 months
What is the bulk production of Ajou-Saumur
Rosé and sparkling
What are the primary soils of Anjou?
Anjou Blanc
Anjou Noir
Describe Rosé d’Anjou:
semi sweet rosé made from Grolleau
about 15% of production
Cabernet d’Anjou must contain how much r/s?
10 g/L
Rosé d’Anjou must contain how much r/s?
7 g/L
Which will be sweeter: Rosé d’Anjou or Cabernet d’Anjou
Cabernet d’Anjou
Anjou-Village wines are made form what grapes?
Cab Franc + Cab Sauv
Anjou-Village Brissac AOP are made form what grapes?
Cab Franc + Cab Sauv
What are the grapes of Samur-Champigny?
Cab Franc
Cab Sauv
Pineau d’Anuis
Samur Puy Notre Dame wines are made from what grapes?
Cab Franc
15% max cab sauv
Savennières lies on what river?
Loire River
What are the soils of of Savenniéres?
blue schist and sand
Describe Savenniéres AOP?
100% Chenin blanc
Savenniéres is in what part of the Loire valley?
Anjou-Saumur
What are the two sub AOP within Savenniéres?
Roche aux Moines AOP
Coulée de Serrant AOP
What are the most famous sweet wine appellations of Anjou-Saumur?
Coteaux du Layon 1er Cru AOP
Quarts de Chaumes Grand Cru AOP
Bonnezeaux AOP
What are the permitted styles of wine from Coteaux du Layon?
Sweet wines from 100% Chenin Blanc
What is the only grand cru of the Loire Valley?
Quarts de Chaumes Grand Cru AOP
What is the minimum amount of r/s for Quarts de Chaumes Grand Cru?
85 g/L
What is the minimum amount of r/s for Bonnezeaux wines?
51 g/L
What is the minimum amount of r/s for Coteaux du Layon 1er Cru AOP?
80 g/L
What is the minimum amount of r/s for Coteaux du Layon AOP?
34 g/L
What year did Quarts de Chaumes gain Grand Cru Status?
2011
What is the dominant wine produced under Touraine AOC?
Sauvignon Blanc based white wines
Chinon and Bourgeil are located in what part of the Loire?
Touraine
Chinon lies on what two river?
Loire and Vienne rivers
Chinon Blanc is based on what grape?
100% Chenin Blanc
How much Cabernet Sauvignon is allowed in Chinon?
10% max
What is unique about harvest in Vouvray?
one of the latest in France, sometimes lasting into November
What does mosseux mean?
Fully sparkling
What are the permitted grapes for Vouvray?
Chenin Blanc
Arbois max 5%
Vouvray sec may have how much r/s?
8 g/L max
Jasnières AOC is based on what grape?
100% Chenin Blanc
Jasnières is located in what larger AOC?
Coteaux du Loire
Coteaux du Vendômois rosé is based on what grape?
Pineau d’Anuis
Describe Montloius-sur-Loire wines?
100% chenin blanc wines
across the river from Vouvray
Bourgeuil AOC allows how much Cabernet Sauvignon?
10% max
What are the 3 main soil types of Touraine?
Perruches
Abuis
Varrennes
What side of the river is Sancerre located?
Left bank
What are the 3 important soils of Sancerre?
Terre Blanche
Caillots
Silex
Describe Terre Blanches:
Chalk, limestone with fossilized oyster shell
similar to chablis Kimmeridgian
Describe Terre Blanches:
Chalk, limestone with fossilized oyster shell
similar to chablis Kimmeridgian
Describe Caillots:
Stony, Gravelly soils that reflects heat and promotes early ripening
Found in the west near Chavignol
Describe Silex:
Flint soils found in the east and Pouilly-Fumé
Name one famous vineyard in Sancerre:
La Montes Damnes
What grape does Pouilly-sur -Loire produce?
Chasselas
What color wines does Pouilly Fumé produce?
White only
Sauvignon Blanc is also know as what in Sancerre and Pouilly Fumé?
Blanc Fumé
Describe Menetou-Salon:
West of Sancerre on flatter more frost prone vineyards
Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir wines
What are the warmest and driest AOC of the central Loire?
Reuilly
Quincy
What is Chailloux?
Another name for flint soils
Quincy lies on what river?
Cher River
What was the first AOC in the Loire Valley?
Quincy, 1936
2nd in France
Quincy wines are based on what grape?
Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon gris max 10%
Gros Plant du Nantais wines are based on what grape?
Folle Blanche
some montils and colombard
Coteaux d’Ancenis blanc is based on what grape?
Pinot Gris
Coteaux d’Ancenis rouge is based on what grape?
Gamay
What is the name of the wine produced in Coteaux d’Ancenis?
Malvosie- A generic name for white wines throughout Europe
Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine may have how much r/s?
3 g/L max
What were the 3 original communes granted cru status is Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine?
Clisson
Gorges
Le Pallet
Describe the soils of Clisson:
Sits on a granite fault line covered in alluvial soils
Describe the soils of Gorges:
Clay, quartz and Gabbro (high concentration of iron and magnesium)
Describe the soils of Le Pallet:
mostly gneiss
What is the name of the lake in Muscadet?
Lac de Grandlieu
Wines labeled “sur lie” must be on the lee’s for how long?
Until March 1st minimum
Muscadet Sevre et Maine Clisson must be aged on the lee’s how long?
Until October 1st of the 2nd year following harvest
Muscadet Sevre et Maine Goulaine and Le Pallet must be aged on the lee’s how long?
Until April 1st of the 2nd year following harvest
Touraine Noble Joué AOC is based on what grape?
Pinot Munier, only dry vin gris
what is the region in the Loire Valley know for rosé from Pinneau d’Aunis?
Coteaux du Vendômois