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Loire Valley Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Coteaux d’Ancenis reds are based on what grape?

A

Gamay

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2
Q

Wines labeled “sur lie” must be aged on the lee’s how long?

A

Wines must be bottled between March 1st and November 30th following harvest

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3
Q

What is Pineau de Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc

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4
Q

What is Breton?

A

Cab Franc

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5
Q

What event in 1709 lead to the planting of Melon b?

A

Heavy frost

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6
Q

What year was the French revolution?

q

A

1789

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7
Q

Name 3 synonyms for Chenin Blanc:

A

Pineau de Loire

Gros Pineau

Plant d’Anjou

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8
Q

Cour-Cheverny AOP:

A

100% Romorantin

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9
Q

Groslot is what grape?

A

Grolleau

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10
Q

Pineau d’Anuis is also know as what?

A

Chenin noir

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11
Q

Cremant de Loire AOP may be produced where in the Loire?

A

Anjou-Saumur

Touraine

Most production in Saumur

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12
Q

Cremant de Loire must spend how long on the lee’s?

A

9 months

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13
Q

What is the bulk production of Ajou-Saumur

A

Rosé and sparkling

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14
Q

What are the primary soils of Anjou?

A

Anjou Blanc

Anjou Noir

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15
Q

Describe Rosé d’Anjou:

A

semi sweet rosé made from Grolleau

about 15% of production

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16
Q

Cabernet d’Anjou must contain how much r/s?

A

10 g/L

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17
Q

Rosé d’Anjou must contain how much r/s?

A

7 g/L

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18
Q

Which will be sweeter: Rosé d’Anjou or Cabernet d’Anjou

A

Cabernet d’Anjou

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19
Q

Anjou-Village wines are made form what grapes?

A

Cab Franc + Cab Sauv

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20
Q

Anjou-Village Brissac AOP are made form what grapes?

A

Cab Franc + Cab Sauv

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21
Q

What are the grapes of Samur-Champigny?

A

Cab Franc

Cab Sauv

Pineau d’Anuis

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22
Q

Samur Puy Notre Dame wines are made from what grapes?

A

Cab Franc

15% max cab sauv

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23
Q

Savennières lies on what river?

A

Loire River

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24
Q

What are the soils of of Savenniéres?

A

blue schist and sand

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25
Q

Describe Savenniéres AOP?

A

100% Chenin blanc

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26
Q

Savenniéres is in what part of the Loire valley?

A

Anjou-Saumur

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27
Q

What are the two sub AOP within Savenniéres?

A

Roche aux Moines AOP

Coulée de Serrant AOP

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28
Q

What are the most famous sweet wine appellations of Anjou-Saumur?

A

Coteaux du Layon 1er Cru AOP

Quarts de Chaumes Grand Cru AOP

Bonnezeaux AOP

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29
Q

What are the permitted styles of wine from Coteaux du Layon?

A

Sweet wines from 100% Chenin Blanc

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30
Q

What is the only grand cru of the Loire Valley?

A

Quarts de Chaumes Grand Cru AOP

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31
Q

What is the minimum amount of r/s for Quarts de Chaumes Grand Cru?

A

85 g/L

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32
Q

What is the minimum amount of r/s for Bonnezeaux wines?

A

51 g/L

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33
Q

What is the minimum amount of r/s for Coteaux du Layon 1er Cru AOP?

A

80 g/L

34
Q

What is the minimum amount of r/s for Coteaux du Layon AOP?

A

34 g/L

35
Q

What year did Quarts de Chaumes gain Grand Cru Status?

A

2011

36
Q

What is the dominant wine produced under Touraine AOC?

A

Sauvignon Blanc based white wines

37
Q

Chinon and Bourgeil are located in what part of the Loire?

A

Touraine

38
Q

Chinon lies on what two river?

A

Loire and Vienne rivers

39
Q

Chinon Blanc is based on what grape?

A

100% Chenin Blanc

40
Q

How much Cabernet Sauvignon is allowed in Chinon?

A

10% max

41
Q

What is unique about harvest in Vouvray?

A

one of the latest in France, sometimes lasting into November

42
Q

What does mosseux mean?

A

Fully sparkling

43
Q

What are the permitted grapes for Vouvray?

A

Chenin Blanc

Arbois max 5%

44
Q

Vouvray sec may have how much r/s?

A

8 g/L max

45
Q

Jasnières AOC is based on what grape?

A

100% Chenin Blanc

46
Q

Jasnières is located in what larger AOC?

A

Coteaux du Loire

47
Q

Coteaux du Vendômois rosé is based on what grape?

A

Pineau d’Anuis

48
Q

Describe Montloius-sur-Loire wines?

A

100% chenin blanc wines

across the river from Vouvray

49
Q

Bourgeuil AOC allows how much Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

10% max

50
Q

What are the 3 main soil types of Touraine?

A

Perruches

Abuis

Varrennes

51
Q

What side of the river is Sancerre located?

A

Left bank

52
Q

What are the 3 important soils of Sancerre?

A

Terre Blanche

Caillots

Silex

53
Q

Describe Terre Blanches:

A

Chalk, limestone with fossilized oyster shell

similar to chablis Kimmeridgian

54
Q

Describe Terre Blanches:

A

Chalk, limestone with fossilized oyster shell

similar to chablis Kimmeridgian

55
Q

Describe Caillots:

A

Stony, Gravelly soils that reflects heat and promotes early ripening

Found in the west near Chavignol

56
Q

Describe Silex:

A

Flint soils found in the east and Pouilly-Fumé

57
Q

Name one famous vineyard in Sancerre:

A

La Montes Damnes

58
Q

What grape does Pouilly-sur -Loire produce?

A

Chasselas

59
Q

What color wines does Pouilly Fumé produce?

A

White only

60
Q

Sauvignon Blanc is also know as what in Sancerre and Pouilly Fumé?

A

Blanc Fumé

61
Q

Describe Menetou-Salon:

A

West of Sancerre on flatter more frost prone vineyards

Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir wines

62
Q

What are the warmest and driest AOC of the central Loire?

A

Reuilly

Quincy

63
Q

What is Chailloux?

A

Another name for flint soils

64
Q

Quincy lies on what river?

A

Cher River

65
Q

What was the first AOC in the Loire Valley?

A

Quincy, 1936

2nd in France

66
Q

Quincy wines are based on what grape?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Sauvignon gris max 10%

67
Q

Gros Plant du Nantais wines are based on what grape?

A

Folle Blanche

some montils and colombard

68
Q

Coteaux d’Ancenis blanc is based on what grape?

A

Pinot Gris

69
Q

Coteaux d’Ancenis rouge is based on what grape?

A

Gamay

70
Q

What is the name of the wine produced in Coteaux d’Ancenis?

A

Malvosie- A generic name for white wines throughout Europe

71
Q

Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine may have how much r/s?

A

3 g/L max

72
Q

What were the 3 original communes granted cru status is Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine?

A

Clisson

Gorges

Le Pallet

73
Q

Describe the soils of Clisson:

A

Sits on a granite fault line covered in alluvial soils

74
Q

Describe the soils of Gorges:

A

Clay, quartz and Gabbro (high concentration of iron and magnesium)

75
Q

Describe the soils of Le Pallet:

A

mostly gneiss

76
Q

What is the name of the lake in Muscadet?

A

Lac de Grandlieu

77
Q

Wines labeled “sur lie” must be on the lee’s for how long?

A

Until March 1st minimum

78
Q

Muscadet Sevre et Maine Clisson must be aged on the lee’s how long?

A

Until October 1st of the 2nd year following harvest

79
Q

Muscadet Sevre et Maine Goulaine and Le Pallet must be aged on the lee’s how long?

A

Until April 1st of the 2nd year following harvest

80
Q

Touraine Noble Joué AOC is based on what grape?

A

Pinot Munier, only dry vin gris

81
Q

what is the region in the Loire Valley know for rosé from Pinneau d’Aunis?

A

Coteaux du Vendômois

Advanced Sommelier (38 decks)

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