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Advanced Sommelier > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

What is coulure?

A

Failure to fruit set after flowering due to poor weather at flowering

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2
Q

What is millerandage?

A

Failure for berries to develop fully in a bunch, leaving some with no seeds and small while other continue to develop fully

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3
Q

What is assemblage?

A

the final blend of grapes in the wines

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4
Q

what is encepagment?

A

The variety of different grapes planted in a vineyard

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5
Q

What is the first red grape of Bordeaux to ripen?

A

Merlot

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6
Q

What is the last Bordeaux variety to ripen?

A

Petit Verdot, almost non existent on right bank

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7
Q

What is Pressac?

A

Synonym for Malbec on the right bank

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8
Q

Ugni blanc, Merlot blanc, and Colombard are allowed up to what percent in Bordeaux Blanc wines?

A

30%

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9
Q

What size is a barrique?

A

225L

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10
Q

What are Jalles?

A

Drainage canals in Bordeaux that keep the water levels from rising

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11
Q

Medoc AOP may produce wines in what style?

A

Dry red only

may not be released until June 15th following harvest

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12
Q

Who commissioned the 1855 Classification of Bordeaux?

A

Emperor Napoleon III

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13
Q

What is boulbenes?

A

Sand, gravel, and light clay found in Southern Graves

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14
Q

Graves AOP wines may produce what style?

A

Dry red or dry white

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15
Q

Graves Superuier AOP allows for the production of what style of wines?

A

Sweet white wines

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16
Q

Saunterne AOP wines must have a minimum of how much R/S?

A

45 g/L

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17
Q

Chateau d’Yquem is ranked as what?

A

Premier Cru Superiuer

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18
Q

Which Chateau in St Emilion uses a high percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Chateau Figeac

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19
Q

What are the 2 broad categories of soils in St Emiion?

A

Cotes: steep limestone slopes

Graves: gravelly limestone plateau

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20
Q

What is Bouchet?

A

Cab Franc in Pomerol

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21
Q

What are the 4 satellite appellations of St Emilion?

A

Lussac, St Georges, Montagne, Puisseguin

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22
Q

What year was Pessac Leognan AOP created?

A

1987

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23
Q

Chateau Cos d’Estrounel

A

St Estephe, 2nd Growth

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24
Q

Chateau Montrose

A

St Estephe, 2nd Growth

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25
Q

Château Pichon Longueville Baron

A

Pauillac, 2nd Growth

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26
Q

Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande

A

Paulliac, 2nd Growth

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27
Q

Château Léoville-Las Cases

A

St Julien, 2nd Growth

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28
Q

Château Léoville-Poyferré

A

St Julien, 2nd Growth

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29
Q

Château Léoville Barton

A

St Julien, 2nd Growth

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30
Q

Château Gruaud-Larose

A

St Julien 2nd Growth

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31
Q

Château Ducru-Beaucaillou

A

St Julien, 2nd Growth

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32
Q

Château Rauzan-Ségla

A

Margaux, 2nd Growth

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33
Q

Château Rauzan-Gassies

A

Margaux, 2nd Growth

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34
Q

Château Durfort-Vivens

A

Margaux, 2nd Growth

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35
Q

Château Lascombes

A

Margaux, 2nd Growth

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36
Q

Château Calon-Ségur

A

St Estephe, 3rd Growth

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37
Q

Château Lagrange

A

St Julien, 3rd Growth

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38
Q

Château Langoa Barton

A

St Julien 3rd Growth

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39
Q

Château Malescot-Saint-Exupéry

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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40
Q

Château Desmirail

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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41
Q

Château Ferrière

A

Margaux 3rd Growth

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42
Q

Château Marquis d’Alesme Becker

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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43
Q

Château Kirwan

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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44
Q

Château d’Issan

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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45
Q

Château Boyd-Cantenac

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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46
Q

Château Cantenac-Brown

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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47
Q

Château Palmer

A

Margaux, 3rd Growth

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48
Q

Château Giscours

A

Margaux 3rd Growth

49
Q

Château La Lagune

A

Haut-Medoc, 3rd Growth

50
Q

Château Cos Labory

A

St Estephe 5th Growth

51
Q

Château Pontet-Canet

A

Pauillac, 5th Growth

52
Q

Château Batailley

A

Paulliac, 5th Growth

53
Q

Château Haut-Batailley

A

Pauillac, 5th Growth

54
Q

Château Haut-Bages-Libéral

A

Pauillac, 5th Growth

55
Q

Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste

A

Pauillac 5th Growth

56
Q

Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse

A

Pauillac, 5th Growth

57
Q

Château Lynch-Bages

A

Pauillac 5th Growth

58
Q

Château Lynch-Moussas

A

Pauillac 5th Growth

59
Q

Château d’Armailhac

A

Paulliac 5th Growth

60
Q

Château Pédesclaux

A

Pauillac 5th Growth

61
Q

Château Clerc-Milon

A

Pauillac 5th Growth

62
Q

Château Croizet Bages

A

Pauillac 5th Growth

63
Q

Château Dauzac

A

Margaux 5th Growth

64
Q

Château du Tertre

A

Margaux 5th Growth

65
Q

Château Belgrave

A

Haut-Medoc 5th Growth

66
Q

Château de Camensac

A

Haut-Medoc 5th Growth

67
Q

Château Cantemerle

A

Haut Medoc 5th Growth

68
Q

Château Lafon-Rochet

A

St Estephe 4th Growth

69
Q

Château Duhart-Milon-Rothschild

A

Pauillac 4th Growth

70
Q

Château Saint-Pierre

A

St Julien 4th Growth

71
Q

Château Talbot

A

St Julien 4th Growth

72
Q

Château Branaire-Ducru

A

St Julien 4th Growth

73
Q

Château Beychevelle

A

St Julien 4th Growth

74
Q

Château Marquis de Terme

A

Margaux 4th Growth

75
Q

Château Pouget

A

Margaux 4th Growth

76
Q

Château Prieuré-Lichine

A

Margaux 4th Growth

77
Q

Château La Tour Carnet

A

Haut-Medoc 4th Growth

78
Q

What is the second wine of Cos d’Estrounel?

A

Les Pagodes de Cos

79
Q

Ch Lafite second wine?

A

Carruades de Lafite

80
Q

Chateau Margaux second wine?

A

Pavillon Rouge

81
Q

Chateau Latour second wine?

A

Les Forts de Latour

82
Q

Mouton Rothschild second wine:

A

Les Petit Mouton de Rothschild

83
Q

Chateau Haut-Brion second wine:

A

Le Clarence de Haut-Brion (red)

84
Q

Chateau Ausone second wine:

A

Chapelle d’Ausone

85
Q

Chateau Cheval Blanc second wine:

A

Le Petit Cheval

86
Q

Chateau Pavie second wine:

A

Arômes de Pavie

87
Q

What is the name of the forest that shields the vineyards of Bordeaux from the Atlantic?

A

Landes Forest

88
Q

Name the 6 communes of the Haut-Medoc North to South:

A

St Estèphe

Paulliac

St Julien

Listrac-Medoc

Moulis

Margaux

89
Q

What are the 5 communes of Margaux?

A

Cantenac

Arsac

Soussans

Labardes

Margaux

90
Q

What year was Cru Bourgeois originally introduced?

91
Q

What year was Cru Artisan recognized formally?

92
Q

What are the communes of Sauternes?

A

Sauternes

Bommes

Fargues

Preignac

Barsac

93
Q

What year was the St Emilion classification created?

A

1954 but took effect in 1958

94
Q

What are the satellite appellations of St Emilion?

A

Montagne St Emilion

St Georges St Emilion

Lussac St Emilion

Puisseguin St Emilion

95
Q

What is the difference between St Emilion Grand Cru and St Emilion Grand Cru Classé?

A

Grand Cru denotes an appellation, Grand Cru Classé denotes an classification within an appellation

96
Q

What is buttonière?

A

Blue clay soils of Pomerol

97
Q

What is crasse de fer?

A

Iron rich sand deposits found in Pomerol and Lalande de Pomerol

98
Q

Entre-du-Mers AOP allows for the production of what style of wine?

A

dry white wine

99
Q

Most of the vineyard acreage planted in Entre de Mers is planted to what and destined for what AOP?

A

Merlot, destined for Bordeaux and Bordeaux Superier AOP

100
Q

What is the highest elevation region of Bordeaux?

A

Entre de Mers, about 100m

101
Q

Premiers Cotes du Bordeaux AOP allows for the production of what style of wine?

A

Sweet white wine

Min 34 g/l of rs

102
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire produces what styles of wine?

A

dry and sweet white wines

103
Q

Cadillac, Loupiac, and Sainte-Croix-du-Mont are all what?

A

Sweet wine appellations in the Premier Cotes de Bordeaux

104
Q

Cotes de Bordeaux allows for the production of what styles of wine?

A

Dry Red wines

105
Q

Bourg AOP allows for the production of what styles of wine?

A

Dry red and white

106
Q

Blaye AOP allows for the production of what styles of wine?

107
Q

Cotes de Blaye AOP allows for what styles of wines?

A

Dry red and white

108
Q

Cadillac AOP allows for the production of what style of wine?

A

Sweet whites

Min r/s 51 g/L

109
Q

Name five Chateaus classified for red wine in Graves:

A

* Château Bouscaut (Cadaujac)
* Château Carbonnieux (Leognan)
* Domaine de Chevalier (Leognan)
* Château de Fieuzal (Leognan)
* Château Haut-Bailly (Leognan)
* Château Haut-Brion (Pessac)
* Château Latour-Martillac (Martillac)
* Château Malartic-Lagravière (Leognan)
* Château La Mission Haut-Brion (Talence)
* Château Olivier (Leognan)
* Château Pape-Clément (Pessac)
* Château Smith-Haut-Lafitte (Martillac)
* Château La Tour-Haut-Brion (Talence)

110
Q

Name 5 chateaus classified for white wine in Graves:

A

* Château Bouscaut
* Château Carbonnieux
* Domaine de Chevalier
* Château Couhins (Villenave d’Ornon)
* Château Couhins-Lurton (Villenave d’Ornon)
* Château Latour-Martillac
* Château Malartic-Lagravière
* Château Laville-Haut-Brion (Talence)
* Château Olivier

111
Q

Name Five Classified sweet wines from Saunternes:

A

* Château La Tour Blanche, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Clos Haut-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château de Rayne-Vigneau, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Suduiraut, Preignac (Sauternes)
* Château Coutet, Barsac
* Château Climens, Barsac
* Château Guiraud, Sauternes
* Château Rieussec, Fargues (Sauternes)
* Château Rabaud-Promis, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Sigalas-Rabaud, Bommes (Sauternes)

112
Q

Cadillac-Cotes de Bordeaux allows for what styles of wine?

113
Q

Blaye AOP allows for what styles of wine?

114
Q

Blaye - Cotes de Bordeaux allows for what styles of wine?

A

Red and white

115
Q

St-Croix-du-Mont allows for what styles of wine?

A

Sweet white wines

116
Q

Cotes du Bourg allows for what styles of wine?

A

Red and White

117
Q

Fronsac AOP allows for what style of wine?

118
Q

Canon-Fronsac allows for what style of wine?

Advanced Sommelier (38 decks)

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