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AP European History > Unit XVI Facism and Nazism > Flashcards

Unit XVI Facism and Nazism Flashcards

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1
Q

What was spreading throughout Europe?

A

bolshevism

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2
Q

Who was responsable for taking over after World War 1?

A

Weimar Republic

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3
Q

Who was the first German Prime Minister? What did he do?

A

Gustav Stresemann He called off the Ruhr and he agreed to pay reparations.

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4
Q

Who was responsable for establishing the republic?

A

SDP

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5
Q

Did both the left and the right detest the republic?

A

yes

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6
Q

What was spreading through the German army?

A

Bolshevism

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7
Q

What was the Spartakus uprising?

A

communist uprising

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8
Q

Where was the capital of Germany moved to?

A

Weimar

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9
Q

What did Britian believe is true about Germany?

A

A healthy Germany = a healthy Britain

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10
Q

What was the bad thing about the article 48 in the Weimar Republic?

A

dictatorship in emergency

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11
Q

What did the Ruhr do?

A

bring heavy inflation

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12
Q

What class was affected the most by inflation?

A

middle

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13
Q

Who took power during the Beer Hall Putsch? Did it work?

A

no

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14
Q

Did Germany join the league of nations?

A

yes

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15
Q

What did the Locarno pact?

A

peacefully end all war.

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16
Q

The kellogg Braind act did what?

A

kept war from occcuring

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17
Q

What did Ireland want?

A

independence

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18
Q

What was the popular front fearing?

A

a putsch

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19
Q

Did Italy have a troubled economy?

A

yes

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20
Q

What were the two big parties in Italy?

A

Socialist and Catholic

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21
Q

What did all of the unrest in Italy cause?

A

violence and division

22
Q

All of Italy’s unrest was moving towards a what type of state?

A

tolatarianism

23
Q

Were there political parties in a tolatarianism state?

A

no

24
Q

What was Benito Mussolini orginally in?

A

the socialist party

25
Q

Did landowners support Mussolini and Hitler?

A

yes

26
Q

Who wanted more land in Italy?

A

nationalists

27
Q

What type of Distress led to Fascism?

A

economic

28
Q

Where is the center of Fascism?

A

Northern italy

29
Q

Mussolini took control how?

A

forcefully

30
Q

What was the sum of the 1924 elections?

A

violence

31
Q

Did Emmanual dismiss Mussolini?

A

no

32
Q

Who takes responsibility of the 1924 election?

A

Mussolini

33
Q

Were women in Italy urged to have more kids?

A

yes

34
Q

What did the government give you with more kids?

A

a check

35
Q

Were women allowed to work?

A

yes

36
Q

What established Catholocism as the main religion of Italy

A

lateran accord

37
Q

How did communism, nazism, and fascism maintain power?

A

blaming

38
Q

Mussolini won support for his Fascists by promoting his party as a bulwark against?:

A

Bolshevism.

39
Q

In the early 1920s, Germany’s Weimar Republic was crippled by?:

A

a lack of political leadership

40
Q

The fasces or bundle of rods with an ax was a symbol that Mussolini’s party derived from?:

A

ancient Rome.

41
Q

According to the text, why did some groups want to adjust national boundaries?

A

Military leaders wanted to take advantage of natural defenses along their frontiers

42
Q

What essential element was missing from the new Eastern European states?

A

Viable economies

43
Q

What form of government experimented with family roles?

A

communism

44
Q

Which two national groups does the text cite as being particularly unhappy with the borders drawn at the Paris conference?

A

Germans and Magyars

45
Q

According to the text, what was the relationship between the settlement of World War I and post-war political turmoil within various countries?

A

Many politicians were willing to exploit dissatisfaction with international aspects of the settlement, in order to win domestic votes

46
Q

The Lateran Accord of 1929 did what?

A

Reconciled the Roman Catholic Church and the Italian state for the first time since the 1860s

47
Q

What did the locarno agreement not address.

A

Germany’s eastern borders

48
Q

Which event gave Hitler the rationale he needed to gain complete legal authority over the state?

A

A fire that destroyed the Reichstag building

49
Q

Nazi propaganda encouraged women to have

A

Racially pure children

50
Q

The only new central- or eastern-European nation-state that did not fall under authoritarian rule in the interwar period was

A

Czechoslovakia

AP European History (20 decks)

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