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AP European History > Overall Semester Study deck > Flashcards

Overall Semester Study deck Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the term for finding the finest parts of their beings to talk to God

A

Neoplatonist

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2
Q

What looked for art in the human form

A

Renaissance Art

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3
Q

What was the Holy Roman Empire’s disadvantage

A

Political Disunity

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4
Q

Who made the Sistine Chapel

A

Michelangelo

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5
Q

Who is the most famous sculptor

A

Michelangelo

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6
Q

Who is the Renaissance Man

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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7
Q

Who expanded by marriage

A

Habsburgs

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8
Q

What is the Royal family of Austria

A

Habsburgs

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9
Q

What led to the Spanish Inquisition

A

The End of Toleration

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10
Q

What is the Royal family of France

A

Valois

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11
Q

The Officer Court is made up of

A

Nobles

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12
Q

What Country was the most successful to consolidate

A

Spain

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13
Q

What led to shortage of labor and increased wages

A

Black Death

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14
Q

Europeans went out looking for

A

Spices and Gold

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15
Q

Renaissance was confined to

A

Urban Areas

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16
Q

Hundred Years’ War was between

A

England and France

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17
Q

During the Hundred Years’ War who was more politically unified

A

France

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18
Q

What led to the beginning of the Textile Industry

A

Hundred Years’ War

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19
Q

What led to enormous tax burdens that led in many peasant rebellions

A

Hundred Years’ War

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20
Q

What disrupted agriculture causing famine and disease

A

Hundred Years’ War

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21
Q

Insisted that the Catholic Church made the final decisions in all matters of faith

A

Council of Trent

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22
Q

English Protestants that refused to join the Church of England are known as

A

Dissenter

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23
Q

Who used Latin in Bibles

A

Huguenots

24
Q

Who believed that salvation only came from the grace of God

A

Martin Luther

25
Q

What group believed in predestination

A

Anabaptists

26
Q

What established the principle of “he who rules; his religion”

A

The Peace of Augsburg

27
Q

What does John Calvin believe in

A

Predestination

28
Q

Who had to deal with the expansion of Europe

A

Peter the Great

29
Q

What is the royal family of Brandenburg Prussia

A

Hohenzollern

30
Q

Which Country has the most right to serve self rule

A

England

31
Q

Who founded the Church of England

A

Henry VIII

32
Q

Who revoked the Edict of Nantes

A

Louis XIV

33
Q

What did the Edict of Nantes allow

A

Religious Toleration

34
Q

What is the term for buying forgiveness for your sins

A

Indulgences

35
Q

When did the Reformation occur

A

95 B.C

36
Q

Who is knighted by the Monarch of England

A

Issac Newton

37
Q

Who said the quote “I think therefore i am”

A

Renee Descarte

38
Q

What is the center of the Universe

A

Sun

39
Q

Planet orbits are what shape

A

Ellipses

40
Q

How is the velocity of a planets orbit determined

A

Distance from the Sun

41
Q

Planets are kept in place by what

A

Gravity

42
Q

What got Galileo in trouble with the Spanish Inquisition

A

His Dialog of the Two Chief Systems of the World

43
Q

Who believed that humans are born essentially good and are corrupted by society

A

Rousseau

44
Q

One result of the Seven Years’ War is

A

England becomes the number one power in Europe

45
Q

What does the Triangle of Trade consist of

A

Timber, Tobacco, Cotton, Slaves, and Sugar

46
Q

What is the term for peasants being denied access to the common land

A

Enclosure

47
Q

What is the last dynasty of Russia

A

Romanov’s

48
Q

Who created the encyclopedia

A

Denise Diderot

49
Q

Who created the Flying Shuttle

A

John Kay

50
Q

What did the flying shuttle do

A

Increased the Speed of looming cloth

51
Q

Who invented the Spinning Jenny

A

James Hargreaves

52
Q

Who suggested that the planets orbits are elliptical rather than circular

A

Kepler

53
Q

What is Issac Newton best described as working in

A

The Platonic-Pythagorean tradition

54
Q

Who used his military to extend Prussia into lands controlled by the Habsburgs

A

Fredrick II

55
Q

Where did Fredrick II march his troops into when extending Prussia into Habsburgs territory

A

Silesia

56
Q

Who argued that the legitimate aim of the government was the protection of individual liberty

A

John Locke

57
Q

The Celic Law excluded

A

Females from inheriting the throne in France

AP European History (20 decks)

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