Unit XII German and Italian Unifications Flashcards
What is the driving force between the unification of Italy and German?
NATIONALISM
What parliament concluded the unification but what happened?
Frankfurt failed
What is the Humiliation of Omens?
Wilhelm’s proposal of unification.
Why can Austria not join in Germany?
Prussia cannot accept Austria
Austria was driven out of what part of Italy? France?
North, South
Does Austria and France regain control over Italy after the revolutions?
yes but then are re driven out
Why were the 1848 revolutions failures?
they didn’t fix anything
What is idealism?
the best in everything: ideal, all is for good, not practical
What is after the age of Metternich?
the age of politique
Who is the master of real politique?
Bismark
What is Real Politique?
practical politics, tough power politics
What is the most necessary war?
Crimean war
Was the concert of Europe successful?
no
What is Napoleon’s biggest problem?
Russia
Who wants Russia to stay in the Crimean war?
Nicholas
Who wants Russia out of the war?
Alexander
Who does France Alliance against Russia and Ottomans?
Great Britain
Who were the Russians protecting?
Greek Orthodox
Who were the French Protecting?
Roman Catholics
Who did the Turks declare war on?
Russia
What were the four points of Russia
Renounced Claims
Danube River was Neutral
renounce Greek Orthodox
What was the cool thing about the Crimean war?
it used newspapers
What was the positive aspect of the Crimean war?
modern nursing
Who was the big loser in the Crimean war?
Russia
Why was bonaparte elected?
for stability
What was Bonaparte?
very liberal
What was Napoleon’s weakness?
foreign policy
What nation is Cavour from?
Italy
What was the secret treaty with France?
Plombieres
Who was the leader of the red shirts?
Garibaldi
Did Cavour trust Garibaldi even though he gave him what?
No but weapons
What was Cavour’s major concern?
Garibaldi would a repblic that would stop the unification
What was the zolverien?
a peace
Who calls upon bismark?
Wihelm
What did Von Mulkeik, Bismark, and Von Rune want?
a strong military
Is Bismark going to have to use force to unify Germany?
yes
Was young Italy republican or democratic?
republican
What type of government did Hungary gain?
dual monarchy
What was the biggest problem in Austria Hungary?
Language
What was the name of the strife of Bismark’s struggle with the Church
Kulture Kompf
What did the German Catholics want guarenteed?
freedom
What was Nietzsche called?
the attacker of all
What did Nietzsche believe Christianity glorified?
weakness
What movement is occuring in all these countries?
antisemitism
Who most personified Autocracy?
Tsar Nicolas I
Who initiated a large amount of reforms in Russia?
Tsar Alexander II
Who did not believe Alexander was doing the job right?
radicals assassinated him
What di Nicolas II institute in order to save Russia??
October Manifesto
What did the October Manifesto insure?
dooma, reforms, and civil liberties
Did the dooma succeed and why?
no had to many factions between people
What is positism
human knowledge forms in science
What are the characteristics of positism?
admiration for science, three stage view of science, all knowledge must be proven scientifically, achievement is through the government of scientists and philosophers, not a religion
Comte is the father of Socialogy?
Comte
Freud is the father of what?
dreams- a dream is a wish your heart makes
What did Freud name his phycolofical conditions after?
greek myths
Freud discovered what?
unconsious preserves all pleasant and unpleasant thoughts
Most women in the worforce were what?
unmarried and young
Who was Disraeli
British conservative prime minister
What was napoleon iii main goal?
Please everyone
The “reorganization” period of the Ottoman Empire, from 1839 to 1876, is called
Tanzimat
What war most dramatically displayed the weaknesses of the Ottoman Empire?
The Balkan War
The Habsburg response to the revolutions of 1848 was to
Reassert absolutism
The tsar who emancipated the serfs was
Alexander II
Was Serfdom Inefficient economically?
yes
The middle class woman
enjoyed much domestic luxury, but was limited to a life centered around home and family.
In Freud’s most important book, The interpretation of dreams, he argued what?
Unconsious drives and desires contributed to conscious behavior
Czar Alexander II of Russia established what?
Established the zemstovos
What were the zemstvos?
assemblies that allowed the Russian rural nobility to retain control over rural politics, but also introduced social services there.
The Russian REvolution of 1905 was led by whom?
Nicholas II
Fredrich Nietzche advanced his philosophy in his works of?
Thus Spake Zarathustra and Will of Power
Who enjoyed privaleged status in the Austrian empire?
the Magyars
During the Crimean War, the most deaths among the military occured as a result of
disease and inadequate medical care
The middle class woman
enjoyed much domestic luxury, but was limited to a life centered around home and family.
In Freud’s most important book, The interpretation of dreams, he argued what?
Unconsious drives and desires contributed to conscious behavior
Czar Alexander II of Russia established what?
Established the zemstovos
What were the zemstvos?
assemblies that allowed the Russian rural nobility to retain control over rural politics, but also introduced social services there.
The Russian REvolution of 1905 was led by whom?
Nicholas II
Fredrich Nietzche advanced his philosophy in his works of?
Thus Spake Zarathustra and Will of Power
Who enjoyed privaleged status in the Austrian empire?
the Magyars
During the Crimean War, the most deaths among the military occured as a result of
disease and inadequate medical care
When Sigmund Freud remarked that “in mental life nothing which has once been formed can perish” he meant that
the unconscious preserves unpleasant as well as pleasant thoughts
A unified Italy was achieved only after
a plebiscite in the papal states and the support of the two sicilies for the union of the italian states
The primary targets of Bismark’s KulturKampf were?
catholics
Count Camillo Cavour hoped to unify Italy by?
a military alliance with France against Austria
The Zollverein was what?
a custom union that encouraged trade among German states.
When Sigmund Freud remarked that “in mental life nothing which has once been formed can perish” he meant that
the unconscious preserves unpleasant as well as pleasant thoughts
