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AP European History > Unit XII German and Italian Unifications > Flashcards

Unit XII German and Italian Unifications Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the driving force between the unification of Italy and German?

A

NATIONALISM

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2
Q

What parliament concluded the unification but what happened?

A

Frankfurt failed

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3
Q

What is the Humiliation of Omens?

A

Wilhelm’s proposal of unification.

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4
Q

Why can Austria not join in Germany?

A

Prussia cannot accept Austria

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5
Q

Austria was driven out of what part of Italy? France?

A

North, South

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6
Q

Does Austria and France regain control over Italy after the revolutions?

A

yes but then are re driven out

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7
Q

Why were the 1848 revolutions failures?

A

they didn’t fix anything

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8
Q

What is idealism?

A

the best in everything: ideal, all is for good, not practical

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9
Q

What is after the age of Metternich?

A

the age of politique

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10
Q

Who is the master of real politique?

A

Bismark

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11
Q

What is Real Politique?

A

practical politics, tough power politics

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12
Q

What is the most necessary war?

A

Crimean war

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13
Q

Was the concert of Europe successful?

A

no

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14
Q

What is Napoleon’s biggest problem?

A

Russia

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15
Q

Who wants Russia to stay in the Crimean war?

A

Nicholas

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16
Q

Who wants Russia out of the war?

A

Alexander

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17
Q

Who does France Alliance against Russia and Ottomans?

A

Great Britain

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18
Q

Who were the Russians protecting?

A

Greek Orthodox

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19
Q

Who were the French Protecting?

A

Roman Catholics

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20
Q

Who did the Turks declare war on?

A

Russia

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21
Q

What were the four points of Russia

A

Renounced Claims
Danube River was Neutral
renounce Greek Orthodox

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22
Q

What was the cool thing about the Crimean war?

A

it used newspapers

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23
Q

What was the positive aspect of the Crimean war?

A

modern nursing

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24
Q

Who was the big loser in the Crimean war?

A

Russia

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25
Q

Why was bonaparte elected?

A

for stability

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26
Q

What was Bonaparte?

A

very liberal

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27
Q

What was Napoleon’s weakness?

A

foreign policy

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28
Q

What nation is Cavour from?

A

Italy

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29
Q

What was the secret treaty with France?

A

Plombieres

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30
Q

Who was the leader of the red shirts?

A

Garibaldi

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31
Q

Did Cavour trust Garibaldi even though he gave him what?

A

No but weapons

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32
Q

What was Cavour’s major concern?

A

Garibaldi would a repblic that would stop the unification

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33
Q

What was the zolverien?

A

a peace

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34
Q

Who calls upon bismark?

A

Wihelm

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35
Q

What did Von Mulkeik, Bismark, and Von Rune want?

A

a strong military

36
Q

Is Bismark going to have to use force to unify Germany?

A

yes

37
Q

Was young Italy republican or democratic?

A

republican

38
Q

What type of government did Hungary gain?

A

dual monarchy

39
Q

What was the biggest problem in Austria Hungary?

A

Language

40
Q

What was the name of the strife of Bismark’s struggle with the Church

A

Kulture Kompf

41
Q

What did the German Catholics want guarenteed?

A

freedom

42
Q

What was Nietzsche called?

A

the attacker of all

43
Q

What did Nietzsche believe Christianity glorified?

A

weakness

44
Q

What movement is occuring in all these countries?

A

antisemitism

45
Q

Who most personified Autocracy?

A

Tsar Nicolas I

46
Q

Who initiated a large amount of reforms in Russia?

A

Tsar Alexander II

47
Q

Who did not believe Alexander was doing the job right?

A

radicals assassinated him

48
Q

What di Nicolas II institute in order to save Russia??

A

October Manifesto

49
Q

What did the October Manifesto insure?

A

dooma, reforms, and civil liberties

50
Q

Did the dooma succeed and why?

A

no had to many factions between people

51
Q

What is positism

A

human knowledge forms in science

52
Q

What are the characteristics of positism?

A

admiration for science, three stage view of science, all knowledge must be proven scientifically, achievement is through the government of scientists and philosophers, not a religion

53
Q

Comte is the father of Socialogy?

A

Comte

54
Q

Freud is the father of what?

A

dreams- a dream is a wish your heart makes

55
Q

What did Freud name his phycolofical conditions after?

A

greek myths

56
Q

Freud discovered what?

A

unconsious preserves all pleasant and unpleasant thoughts

57
Q

Most women in the worforce were what?

A

unmarried and young

58
Q

Who was Disraeli

A

British conservative prime minister

59
Q

What was napoleon iii main goal?

A

Please everyone

60
Q

The “reorganization” period of the Ottoman Empire, from 1839 to 1876, is called

A

Tanzimat

61
Q

What war most dramatically displayed the weaknesses of the Ottoman Empire?

A

The Balkan War

62
Q

The Habsburg response to the revolutions of 1848 was to

A

Reassert absolutism

63
Q

The tsar who emancipated the serfs was

A

Alexander II

64
Q

Was Serfdom Inefficient economically?

A

yes

65
Q

The middle class woman

A

enjoyed much domestic luxury, but was limited to a life centered around home and family.

66
Q

In Freud’s most important book, The interpretation of dreams, he argued what?

A

Unconsious drives and desires contributed to conscious behavior

67
Q

Czar Alexander II of Russia established what?

A

Established the zemstovos

68
Q

What were the zemstvos?

A

assemblies that allowed the Russian rural nobility to retain control over rural politics, but also introduced social services there.

69
Q

The Russian REvolution of 1905 was led by whom?

A

Nicholas II

70
Q

Fredrich Nietzche advanced his philosophy in his works of?

A

Thus Spake Zarathustra and Will of Power

71
Q

Who enjoyed privaleged status in the Austrian empire?

A

the Magyars

72
Q

During the Crimean War, the most deaths among the military occured as a result of

A

disease and inadequate medical care

73
Q

The middle class woman

A

enjoyed much domestic luxury, but was limited to a life centered around home and family.

74
Q

In Freud’s most important book, The interpretation of dreams, he argued what?

A

Unconsious drives and desires contributed to conscious behavior

75
Q

Czar Alexander II of Russia established what?

A

Established the zemstovos

76
Q

What were the zemstvos?

A

assemblies that allowed the Russian rural nobility to retain control over rural politics, but also introduced social services there.

77
Q

The Russian REvolution of 1905 was led by whom?

A

Nicholas II

78
Q

Fredrich Nietzche advanced his philosophy in his works of?

A

Thus Spake Zarathustra and Will of Power

79
Q

Who enjoyed privaleged status in the Austrian empire?

A

the Magyars

80
Q

During the Crimean War, the most deaths among the military occured as a result of

A

disease and inadequate medical care

81
Q

When Sigmund Freud remarked that “in mental life nothing which has once been formed can perish” he meant that

A

the unconscious preserves unpleasant as well as pleasant thoughts

82
Q

A unified Italy was achieved only after

A

a plebiscite in the papal states and the support of the two sicilies for the union of the italian states

83
Q

The primary targets of Bismark’s KulturKampf were?

A

catholics

84
Q

Count Camillo Cavour hoped to unify Italy by?

A

a military alliance with France against Austria

85
Q

The Zollverein was what?

A

a custom union that encouraged trade among German states.

86
Q

When Sigmund Freud remarked that “in mental life nothing which has once been formed can perish” he meant that

A

the unconscious preserves unpleasant as well as pleasant thoughts

AP European History (20 decks)

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