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AP European History > Unit XI pre world war I > Flashcards

Unit XI pre world war I Flashcards

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1
Q

Who embodies conservatism the most?

A

Metternich

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2
Q

What did Metternich believe was the threat to conservatism?

A

NATIONALISM

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3
Q

Was Germany and Austria multiethical?

A

yes

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4
Q

Is multiethical nationalism dangerous?

A

yes

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5
Q

What did the Carl S Bad diet do?

A

Issued decrees to crack down on nationalism and liberalism; spied classrooms and professors, restricted press.

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6
Q

What did the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire cause?

A

the bund, the German Confederation, and the influence of Austria over Germany.

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7
Q

What family was ruling Austria?

A

Hohenzolleran

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8
Q

Was Prussia conservative or liberal?

A

conservative

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9
Q

What party was in control of Britain?

A

tories- conservatives

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10
Q

What were the corn laws?

A

grain tariffs

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11
Q

Who benefits from the corn laws?

A

the wealthy landowners

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12
Q

Why are the liberals upset about the corn laws?

A

they have no power

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13
Q

Why were the corn laws repealed?

A

the irish potato famine

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14
Q

What did the 6th acts do?

A

Repress freedoms- no freedom of speech, more police rights, more punishment; try to stop these mobs

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15
Q

Were the larger europeon states conservative or liberal?

A

liberal

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16
Q

Who is in leadership of Russia? Was he conservative or liberal.

A

Tsar Alexander- conservative, reactionary, suppressed liberalism

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17
Q

Who took over after Tsar Alexander?

A

Nicolas, his brother

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18
Q

Who staged a revolt in Russia?

A

Decemberists

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19
Q

What did the Decemberists want? And what class were they?

A

an end to serfdom, ? nicolas, upper class

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20
Q

Who was the most reactionary?

A

Tsar Nicolas

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21
Q

Who were the two russian groups?

A

sloavolphilies, and the westernizers

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22
Q

What is the Mir?

A

russian culture

23
Q

What did the westernizers believe Russia should deal with the Mir?

A

build upon it and industrial

24
Q

What is Classical Liberalism?

A

a reformist political attitude, we seek freedom, republican form

25
Q

Ricardo wrote what?

A

the iron law of wages

26
Q

Wages were determined by what according to Ricardo?

A

supply and demand

27
Q

Malthus thought what?

A

population increases geometrically as food is arithmetically

28
Q

Who founded Utilititarianism?

A

Bentham

29
Q

What does Utilititarianism mean?

A

how useful things are, the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

30
Q

Who was authorized to invade Spain to smash the revolt?

A

France

31
Q

What is the name of the Congress Britain pulled out of?

A

Congress of Verona

32
Q

Who were the Carbonari

A

the nationalist liberal organization

33
Q

What did the Carbonari try to do?

A

make the king to agree to a constitution.

34
Q

What is the Eastern Question?

A

which of the European countries would fill the void of the ottoman empire

35
Q

What treaty gave independence to Greece.

A

adianople

36
Q

What country had the most turmoil?

A

France

37
Q

What was the July Revoltion/Monarchy?

A

Charles X set the stage for the return of the old regime, impose absolutism

38
Q

How did Charles X deal with the revolt?

A

fled France

39
Q

Who took over after Charles?

A

Louis Phillipe and Talleyrand

40
Q

Who led young Italy?

A

Mazzini

41
Q

What was young Italy?

A

a nationalistic group

42
Q

What did young Italy want?

A

unification of Italy

43
Q

What is the Risorgimento

A

resurgence of the Italian spirit

44
Q

What were the revolutions of 1848 called?

A

watershed

45
Q

What were the revolutions influenced by?

A

isms, economy, instability

46
Q

What does the Febuary revolution center around?

A

social unrest

47
Q

What is the 2nd French republic?

A

a provisional government

48
Q

What was Louis Blanc?

A

a socialist

49
Q

What does June Days bring to France?

A

class warefare

50
Q

What happened to the Pan-Slav conference?

A

it failed

51
Q

What nation was Frederick Wilhelm IV from?

A

Prussia

52
Q

What did Frederick Wilhelm claim?

A

divine right

53
Q

Why did the Frankfurt parliament fail to unite Germany?

A

no constitutional monarchy, assembly had no power

AP European History (20 decks)

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