Unit XV interwar years Flashcards

1
Q

What is Russia relying on economically up to this point?

A

on the farms

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2
Q

Was Russia relient on its people?

A

no

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3
Q

What was the burden of the mir?

A

had to pay fees and taxes

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4
Q

What were the Kulaks?

A

wealthy peasants

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5
Q

What was SRP?

A

they were marxists, peasantry was the key, not capitalist

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6
Q

What was the SDP?

A

more western, Russia must be capitalistic, despised peasantry

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7
Q

What happen to the SDP?

A

split into Bolshevik’s and mensheviks

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8
Q

When did SDP split?

A

1912

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9
Q

What was the october manefesto?

A

promise of reform

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10
Q

Was the manefesto kept?

A

no

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11
Q

What was Rasputin?

A

a mystical healer

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12
Q

Were Socialist cooperative?

A

no

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13
Q

Was there commement in Russian soldiers?

A

no

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14
Q

Who did Nicholas leave to run the government?

A

his wife( actually Rasputin)

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15
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Russia during the Revolution?

A

Stolyon

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16
Q

What happened to the army in the March Revolution?

A

they mutinied

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17
Q

What did Kornilov do?

A

rebelled

18
Q

What were the problems with the provisional government?

A

kept in the war, still famine, supply problem, support dwindling

19
Q

What did Lenin write in April?

A

April Theses

20
Q

What did Leon Trowtsky do?

A

create the red army

21
Q

What were the 3 points of Lenin

A

peace, land, and bread

22
Q

Stalin created what?

A

war communism

23
Q

Who had complete control?

A

Stalin

24
Q

What is the difference between the October and Bolshevik revolutions?

A

nothing

25
Q

The Bolshevik party was renamed into?

A

communist party

26
Q

What did the NEP actually create?

A

captitalism

27
Q

Stalin’s nickname was

A

the man of steel

28
Q

How did Trowtsky lose power?

A

he was exiled to siberia and mexico

29
Q

Collectives were what?

A

large agricultural farms

30
Q

What were the Purge trials?

A

killing of older Bolsheviks

31
Q

What were the effects of the collectivization?

A

increase of production, movement of rural labor to cities, destruction of middle class

32
Q

Allowed peasants earn profits on their farm production

A

In December of 1918, when the Bolsheviks signed an armistice with Germany

33
Q

Which group led the March 1917 Revolution in Russia, leading to the abdication of the tsar?

A

The revolution was caused by the tsar’s inability to govern, not the action of any group

34
Q

What were the Soviet Union’s Great Purges?

A

The show trials and executions, imprisonment, or deportation of millions of broadly defined “political enemies,” which allowed Stalin to build a new Communist Party

35
Q

Lenin’s New Economic Policy

A

Allowed peasants earn profits on their farm production

36
Q

The Russian Revolution led to what?

A

Nicholas II issuing the October Manifesto

37
Q

In the Aril Theses Lenin challenged what?

A

the provisional government

38
Q

Did collectivisation increase food supply?

A

no

39
Q

The NEP provided what?

A

a market economy

40
Q

What is the essence of the NEP

A

a significant resumption of private ownership