Unit 9 Quiz Flashcards
photosynthesis general equation
CO2 + H2O —–(sunlight)> O2 + glucose
carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy —-> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Light-dependent reactions
starts with a process called photolysis.
Photolysis is when
energy from the sun breaks apart a water molecule in oxygen, electrons, and hydrogen ions.
Photolysis occurs in the
thylakoid disk of a chloroplast
In light-dependent reactions the oxygen is released so that
we have air to breath.
In light-dependent reactions the electrons are used in
an electron transport chain which are a part of a thylakoid disk of a chloroplast.
The electrons are used in the formation of an energy rich substance called NADPH.
In light-dependent reactions the hydrogen ions are used
in the formation of ATP
Light-independent reactions
take place in the stroma of a chloroplast.
The ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to
drive the light-independent reactions.
In the light-independent reactions carbon dioxide is changed to
PGAL which is eventually changed to glucose
Products of photolysis in light-dependent reactions
NADPH
ATP
Chromatography
allows you to separate pigments from one another based on their chemical composition
Accessory Pigments
- chlorophyll a – blue-green
- chlorophyll b – yellow-green
- xanthophyll – yellow
- carotene – orange
Energy from the sun splits a water molecule into what three things?
(photolysis)
oxygen
e- (electrons)
H+ (hydrogen ions)
What are the two products of the light-dependent reactions?
NADPH
ATP