Unit 9 : Abnormal Behavior Module 65-69 Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychological disorder

A

Significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion, regulation or behavior

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2
Q

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

A

Extreme inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity

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3
Q

The medical model

A

States that Psychological disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases cured through treatment in hospitals

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4
Q

DSM-5

A

Widely used system to classify disorders, includes definitions, medications, and labels sometimes change

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5
Q

Immigrant paradox

A

Immigrants who immigrate to United States are less likely to have mental disorders than thise who are born in America

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6
Q

Anxiety disorder

A

Worry anxiety or fear that reflects on daily life

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7
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of automatic nervous system arousal

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8
Q

Panic disorder

A

Unpredicatvle minute long episodes of intense dresd in which a person experiences terror, chest pain, choking and others. Often followed by worry of possible next attacks

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9
Q

Phobia

A

Irrational fear and avoidance of object, activity, situation

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10
Q

Social-Anxiety disorder

A

Intense fear of social situations

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11
Q

Agrophobria

A

Fear and avoidance of crowds and open spaces; where one feels loss of control

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12
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

Obsessive repetitive thoughts and actions to stop those thoughts

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13
Q

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

Environmental triggers Memories, nightmares, social withdrawls that happen after a traumatic experience

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14
Q

Posttraumatic growth

A

Positive psych changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises

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15
Q

Mood disorders

A

Emotional extremes; highs and lows

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16
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Due to absense of meds symptoms include depressive mood or loss of interest and pleasure

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17
Q

Persistent depressive disorder

A

Showing depressive mood for at least 2 years

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18
Q

Mania

A

Hyperactive state, overly optimistic and increased creativity as well as thoughts snd sexual desires

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19
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Person alternates between mania and depressive mood

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20
Q

Linkage analysis

A

Examine dna from unaffected and affected family members to see difference in chromosomes

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21
Q

Rumination

A

Consistent repetitive thinking and worrying about problems and causes

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22
Q

Explanatory style

A

Who what people blame for failures and credit for success

23
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Split mind, Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and innapropriate emotional expression

24
Q

Psychosis

A

Loss of contact with reality

Loses contact with reality and experiences irrational ideas and disordered perceptions

25
Q

Delusions

A

Fake beliefs usually paranoia and character delusions

26
Q

Paranoid

A

Distrust in others and things

27
Q

Word salad

A

unintelligent mixture of random words

28
Q

Hallucination

A

False sensory experience (auditory more common> visual)

29
Q

Flat affect

A

No emotional response- no response on face

30
Q

Catatonia

A

Physically unmoving-frozen like a statue

31
Q

Dissociative identity disorder

A

Presence of two or more distict personality states

32
Q

Chronic schizophrenia

A

Slow developing

33
Q

Acute/ reactive schizophrenia

A

Development of schizophrenia rapidly

34
Q

Somatic symptom disorder

A

Physical pain, but no physical cause is found

35
Q

Conversion disorder

A

Anxiety converts to a physical form

36
Q

Illness anxiety disorder

A

Interprets normal pain (headaches) as a life threatening disease (brain tumor)

37
Q

Dissociative disorder

A

Conscious Awareness becaimes seperated from previous memories thoughts and feelings

38
Q

Fugur state

A

Unexpected inability to recall some or all of ones past

39
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

Starvation diety dignificantly underweight

40
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

Episodes of binge eating followed by purging

41
Q

Binge eating disorder

A

Massive overeatinf folloeed by massive guilt

42
Q

Personality disorders

A

Unchanging and continious behavioral patterns that damage social functioning

43
Q

Avoidant peronality disorder

A

Anxiety

44
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A

Odd behaviors and emotionlessness, avoid social activities

45
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

Impulsive behaviors
Attention seeking
And seduction at young age

46
Q

Narcisstic personality disorder

A

Self focused

47
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Men show lack of conscious for wrongdoing even towards friends and family members. Can be aggressive and ruthless

48
Q

Body dysmorphic disorder

A

Focus on a percieved flaw in appearance

49
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Unstable moods behavior, and relationships

50
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A

Person cannot remember important info about their life

51
Q

Pain disorder

A

Physical condition ehich #1 symptom is pain

52
Q

Psychopath

A

Person with mental disorder, has violent social behaviors

53
Q

Sociopath

A

Person sith personality disorder showing in antisocial attitudes and lack of conscious