Unit 4 (Social Psychology) - Gender

Question 1

Sex

Answer 1

An individual’s biological characteristics determined by their X & Y chromosomes

Question 2

Gender

Answer 2

An individual’s social & cultural belief around masculine and feminine identity

Question 3

Sexual Orientation

Answer 3

The gender that one is attracted to

Question 4

Biological Theory of Gender #1 (Strength)

Answer 4

Men typically stronger and take on a physical role, whereas women carry children and take on nurturing roles

Question 5

Biological Theory of Gender #2 (Hormones)

Answer 5

Differing hormone levels (higher testosterone in men = more competitive and aggressive)

Question 6

Cognitive Theory - Kohlberg 3 Stages

Answer 6

Gender Identity, Gender Stability, Gender Constancy

Question 7

1. Gender Identity

Answer 7

2-3 years
Children recognise themselves as either boy or girl based on appearance

Question 8

2. Gender Stability

Answer 8

3-4 years
Children understand that their sex will not change but this does not apply to other

Question 9

3. Gender Constancy

Answer 9

Children understand sex is fixed -> May seek evidence through exploration of genitalia

Question 10

Social Theory of Gender (Rewards)

Answer 10

Children rewarded for behaving in ‘gender appropriate’ manner

Question 11

Social Theory of Gender (Stereotypes)

Answer 11

Gender stereotypes may be perpetuated vicariously

Question 12

Social Theory of Gender (Descriptions)

Answer 12

Different words & qualities used to describe men & women