Unit 4 (Interpersonal Processes) - Bystander Effect

Question 1

What is the bystander effect?

Answer 1

When the presence of others reduces the likelihood of an individual offering help

Question 2

Who was Kitty Genovese?

Answer 2

A woman who was murdered and 37 people witnessed the murder but didn’t call for help

Question 3

Causes of Bystander Effect (4)

Answer 3

Diffusion of Responsibility, Audience Inhibition, Social Influence, Cost Benefit Analysis

Question 4

Diffusion of Responsibility

Answer 4

When there are more people present, bystanders are less likely to help as they expect others to act instead

Question 5

Audience Inhibition

Answer 5

The presence of others make the potential helper feel self-conscious, or may fear being judged

Question 6

Social Influence

Answer 6

If others seem disinterested in helping, the potential helper may take it as a social cue that the situation is not one that warrants help

Question 7

Cost Benefit Analysis

Answer 7

When an individual weighs up the benefits and risks before helping. An individual will help when benefits outweigh risks

Question 8

Associated Scientists/Study

Answer 8

Darley & Latane