Unit 3: Cell Structure & Organelle

Question 1

What are the three main things to Cell Theory?

Answer 1

1. All living things are made of cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of life
3. Cells come from the reproduction of existing
   cells

Question 2

What is the difference between Eukaryote and Prokaryote cells?

Answer 2

Eukaryotes: Have cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotes: cells have no nucleus/organelles and are very simple

Question 3

What is Cell Membrane?

Answer 3

Double layer of phospholipids and proteins. Surrounds outside of ALL cells

Question 4

What is Cell Membrane function?

Answer 4

Controls what enters or leaves the cell

Question 5

What is Cell Wall?

Answer 5

Found outside the cell membrane

Question 6

What is Cell Wall function?

Answer 6

Supports and protects the cell of plants and bacteria

Question 7

What is cytoplasm?

Answer 7

Jelly-like substance (cytosol) surrounded by cell membrane

Question 8

what is the cytoplasm function?

Answer 8

Contains organelles and to carry out specific jobs

Question 9

what is the nucleus?

Answer 9

Contains the DNA, small circle thing yk

Question 10

what is the nucleus’s function?

Answer 10

controls normal function of the cell

Question 11

What is the nucleolus?

Answer 11

Found in the nucleus

Question 12

what is the nucleolus’s function?

Answer 12

assembles ribosomes

Question 13

what is the cytoskelelton

Answer 13

Made of proteins, microtubules and microfilaments, BASICALLY THE STRUCTURE

Question 14

what is the cytoskeleton’s function?

Answer 14

Helps maintain cell structure and organization, Helps move organelles and chromosomes around

Question 15

What is the mitochondria?

Answer 15

“powerhouse” of cell

Question 16

Where and what is ribosomes?

Answer 16

Can be on rough ER or free-floating

Question 16

what is the function of the mitochondria?

Answer 16

Makes energy called ATP, Has its own DNA

Question 17

What is the function of ribosomes?

Answer 17

Join amino acids to make proteins

Question 18

What and where is endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer 18

Smooth and Rough (rough has ribosomes on it)

Question 19

What is the function of ER?

Answer 19

Creates cell products and transports things

Question 20

What is Golgi Bodies?

Answer 20

Stacks of flattened sacs

Question 21

What is Golgi Bodies’s functions?

Answer 21

Receives proteins from ER, Modify, sort, and package things for storage or transport out
of cell

Question 22

What are lysosomes?

Answer 22

Contain digestive enzymes

Question 23

What is the function of lysosomes?

Answer 23

Break down food, bacteria, cell parts for the cell

Question 24

What is the vacuole?

Answer 24

fluid-filled sacs

Question 25

What is the function of vacuole?

Answer 25

storage of sugars, proteins, wastes, water,etc

Question 26

What and where are chloroplasts?

Answer 26

Found in plant producers (not found in animal cells) VERY GREEN

Question 27

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Answer 27

Use energy from sun to make their own food (glucose). Energy from sun is stored in chemical bonds of sugars

Question 28

What and where is centrosomes?

Answer 28

Complex of centrioles (microtubules) and protein structures and Composed of microtubules

Question 29

What is the function of centrosomes?

Answer 29

Centrioles can only be seen during cell division aid in moving chromosomes around during cell division

Question 30

What is found in plant cells only?

Answer 30

Cell Wall and Chloroplast

Question 31

What is found in animal cells only?

Answer 31

centrioles