Unit 1-Lesson 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

What can’t viruses do?

A
  • Viruses cannot
    • grow
    • reproduce on their own
    • produce or use energy
    • create waste
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2
Q

Is a virus a parasite?

A

Yes

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2
Q

What is a virus?

A

Virus: infectious agent made up of DNA or RNA wrapped in a protein coat called a capsid

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3
Q

What is a parasite?

A

Parasite: organism that depends on a host; cause organism harm

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4
Q

What do viruses not have?

A
  • Viruses do not have
    • a typical cellular structure
    • nucleus cytoplasm
    • Organelles
    • Cell membranes
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5
Q

Describe the structure of a virus

A
  • Viruses do not have
    • a typical cellular structure
    • nucleus cytoplasm
    • Organelles
    • Cell membranes
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6
Q

How do Viruses attach to a cell?

A
  • To replicate, a virus must enter a host cell
  • To attach, virus interlocks its proteins with receptor site on host cell
  • Like two pieces of a jigsaw fitting together
  • Viruses are HOST SPECIFIC - can only infect certain type of organisms
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