Unit 1 - Biological Bases Of Behaviors Flashcards
Promoted functionalism
William James
Influenced functionalism, concept of natural selection
Charles Darwin
First woman President of the American Psychological Association
Mary Whiton Calkins
1st official female psychology P.H.D
Margaret Floy Washburn
Dismissed introspection & redefined psychology as “the scientific study of observable behaviors” — creators of behaviorism
John B. Watson & B.F. Skinner
Psych should be an objective science that studies behavior w/o reference to mental processes (must agree w/ the first part)
Behaviorism
Creator of psychoanalytic psych. How our unconscious mind & child experiences affect our behavior. (Is controversial & has mommy issues)
Sigmund Freud
The study of mental processes, when we perceive, learn, remember, think communicate, & solve problems
Cognitive Pyschology
The controversy over whether we think & behave the way we we do because of genes or because of experience
Cognitive Neuroscience
Survival of the fittest — Charles Darwin
Natural Selection
Study of evolution of behavior & the mind, using principles of natural selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Study of the relative power & limits of genetic & environmental influences on behavior
Behavior Genetics
The behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, & traditions shared by a group of people that is transmitted through generations
Culture
Scientific study of human flourishing w/ goals of promoting strength that help individuals & communities to thrive
Positive Psychology
Integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural viewpoints
Biopsychosocial approach
Scientific study of observable behavior & its explanation by the principles of learning
Behavioral Psychology
Scientific study of the links between biological & psychological processes
Biological Psychology
Branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior and use that to treat people with disorders
Psychodynamic Psychology
The study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking
Social-cultural Psychology
Enhanced memory after retrieving rather than re-reading information
Testing effect