Unification of Italy Flashcards
What is Italy like after the 1848 Revolutions?
Austria controls north, Papal states exist and are helped by France, Bourbon ruler in Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
What city-state takes the lead in unifying Italy?
Sardinia-Piedmont
Who are the rulers of Sardinia-Piedmont?
King Victor Emmanuel II and Count Cavour
How did S-P prepare to unify Italy?
modernized and allied with France/GB in Crimean War on 1855
How did S-P begin unifying Italy in 1859?
Took Austrian land with France’s help–other states also rebel and ally
How was the Two Sicilies joined with Italy?
Garibaldi united them, then tried to take Papal States (helped by France), but the people voted to join everyone else instead
How did Italy gain Venetia?
Allied with Prussia and helped win the Austro-Prussian War of 1866
How did Italy take Rome?
1871 France has to leave the Pope to fight the Franco-Prussian War–Italy unified fully
What was Italy like in the years following unification?
Failed to modernize and progress or accomplish anything useful