Unification of Germany Flashcards
Prussian Rulers
William I 61-88, Otto von Bismarck chancellor in 1862
What is realpolitik?
power politics
What created tension between Prussia/Austria?
both take land from Denmark in 1864, but they both now rule it
Austro-Prussian War
1866 Austria wants to assert control in German lands, but Prussia crushes them and takes a bunch of German land
What did Austria do after losing to the Prussian in 1866?
1867 joined into the Austro-Hungarian Empire–unified in international affairs
Result of Austro-Prussian War
Prussia takes control of a North German Confederation with reichstag, but basically just controlled by Bismarck
Franco-Prussian War
1871 south Germany helps North German Confederation defeat France and take Alsace-Lorraine
result of Franco-Prussian War
Kaiser William I of the German Empire
What parties are fighting for the support of Germany after unification from 1870-90?
Center Party, Social Democratic Party, and Kismarck
What is Bismarck’s problem with the other political parties?
Everyone likes them and they are gaining in reichstag. Also the Center Party (Catholics) obey the Pope over him
What is Bismarck’s plan to gain the popularity of the German people?
“state socialism”–improved working quality in wake of industrialization
Germany after Kaiser William I
1888-1918 Kaiser William II dismissed Bismarck–socialism grows and extreme industrialization