Rise of Nazi Germany Flashcards
Adolf Hitler’s early life
Nazi in 1919 after fighting, vicious nationalist, 1923 imprisoned and wrote Mein Kampf after trying to overthrow Bavaria
Growth of Nazis
1933 biggest party/ 1934 Hindenburg makes Hitler Chancellor to control him, but becomes dictator when he dies. Also Nazis take over Reichstag
Hitler’s society
Hitler Youth, heavy discrimination, deficit spending
Hitler’s police
SS–Schutzstaffel (subdivision gestapo) under Heinrich Himmler
Nuremberg Laws
1935 –Jews aren’t citizens, had to wear star of David, couldn’t marry or sex non-Jews
Kristallnacht
November 9, 1938–Nazis destroy shops, synagogues, homes and send thousands to concentration camps–mass emigration
Aggressive foreign policy
Threatened war to lower restrictions, high military spending, Left LoN in 33
What was Hitler appeased with?
Navy smaller than Britain, Rhineland 1936, anschluss 1938 (Austria and Sudetenland), Czechoslovakia
Munich Agreement
let Hitler into Austria–Chamberlain says “There is peace in our time”
Alliances
France and USSR, Germany and Italy and Japan to fight Communism
Spark of war
Hitler signs non-aggression with USSR and they squash Poland–September i, 1939