Colonial Rivalries Flashcards
What were some early European settlements in the New World?
Jamestown 1607 and Quebec 1608 (Champlain)
Whats so great about that fur stuff?
Beaver hats were status symbols and traded to Indians for guns/tools
What was the Beaver Wars about?
fight over fur trade monopoly in mid-late 1600s in the Eastern Great Lakes
Who fought the Beaver War?
Iroquois League/English vs. Algonquin/French and allies
Why do the Beaver Wars end?
Iroquois realize they are warriors in European war, so they became neutral in Grande Paix Treaty of 1701
Effects of Beaver Wars
French lost grip on fur trade, moves to England. Many tribes were wrecked by Iroquois
What was Spanish imperialism like?
Colonize, convert, and force labor. Many missions wrecked by revolts
French imperialism
peaceful fur trade, but sparked beaver wars and diseases wiped tribes
Dutch settlement
Sent Henry Hudson to form New Amsterdam–peaceful fur trade
English colonies
Concerned mostly with own religions and stealing land to farm