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GOODLUCK > UCSP PPT ENDTERM > Flashcards

UCSP PPT ENDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

4 views in politics

A

1.politics as the art of governance
• Concerned with the dealings of the State
• Most Common
• Narrowed view

Politics as Public Affairs
Broad
• Beyond the realm of government
• Politics must not infringe on personal life

Politics as compromise and consensus
• Sees politics as tool for conflict resolution
• The art of the possible
• Conflict is inevitable but must be
conciliated

Politics as Power
• Broadest and Radical
• Practiced not only in the government but in all levels of society.
Education that works
• Scarcity ingredient

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2
Q

The ability to bring out the result by exerting social or moral pressure

A

Influence

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3
Q

The recognition, acceptance, and support for an existing form of rule or government as right and proper.

A

Legitimacy

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4
Q

keeps society together by virtue of custom and habit.

A

Traditional

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5
Q

leader’s personal qualities.

A

Charismatic

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6
Q

derived from formal procedures of institutions such as elections.

A

Rational legal

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7
Q

The rules of the game in a society norms more formally

A

Institutions

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8
Q

2 types of institutions:

A

Political institution- Organization in a government that create, enforce, and apply laws
Non state institution- government in outside of the formal support

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9
Q

The groups within a culture that are responsible for public decision-making

A

Political Organizations

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10
Q

Associated with the foraging groups and 20 to hundred people

A

Band

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11
Q

The formal type of political organization and peimary membership is kinship

A

Tribe

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12
Q

Permanently allied tribe

A

Chiefdom

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13
Q

certain spatially defined and bounded area,

A

State

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14
Q

4 elements of state

A

1.Territory- the fixed portion of the earth surface
2.People -as a whole, no limit to numbers/ population
3.Government - as a vehicle in the governance of society ex. Car’s engine
4.Sovereignty- uncontrollable power inherent by state.

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15
Q

3 branches of government:

A

Legislative- Make laws, alter, and repeal laws ex. Ung mga nagawa ng case of like mga Senate and House of Representatives
Executive - The president appoint his cabinet ex. President n vice president
Judiciary - Power to hold settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and enforceable,,, Determines whether or not there has been a grave abuse on the part of the government

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16
Q

pertains to both the Lower House and legal sovereignty

A

Congress

17
Q

4 function of the government

A

Protecting the rights of the people - The Government has the responsibility to protect thee and ensure that citizens have equal opportunities to exercise their rights.

Ensuring national security - The Government is expected to protect its citizens from threats

Managing economic conditions- The Government has the responsibility to ensure that everyone has fair and equal access to resources and opportunities.

Maintaining Social Order- The Government must be able to enforce laws that will maintain social order.

18
Q

Undertaking of the state or other polity are directly or indirectly decided by the “people,”

A

Democracy

19
Q

demokratia

A

from demos (people) and kratos (rule)

20
Q

4 religion can be classified into two namely:

A

Functional- concerned with social consequences
Substantive- concerned with what constitutes ex. Rituals and Gods
Conflict - the use of equal society
Sociological- it aids capitalism and should live simply

21
Q

Shaped by the interaction of its human agents

A

Religion

22
Q

Religion Is the “opium of the people

A

CONFLICT KARL MARX

23
Q

He argued that Religion was used to maintain the unequal social system that provides more benefits to the elites or the upper- class while negatively affecting the lower social classes

A

Karl marx

24
Q

Religion serves several functions for society.

A

Functional

25
Q

He argued that Religion can affect a society’s behavior and can thereby become a possible agent of social change

A

Max weber

26
Q

3 Characteristics of Religion

A

Religion is a collective phenomenon
Religion is concerned with ordering how we behave in relation to the sacred and or supernatural.
Religion involves a body of beliefs and moral prescriptions

27
Q

5 Types of Religion

A

Monotheism - single gods ex. Judaism, Christianity ,Islam
Polytheism- multiple gods ex. Hinduism, Taoism , Shintoism
Atheism- lack of believe in existence of Gods
Animism- divinity of human beings
Totemism- connections of humans and other natural beings

28
Q

Religion in which belief systems and rituals are systematically arranged and formally established.

A

INSITUTIONALIZED RELIGION

29
Q

3 INSITUTIONALIZED RELIGION

A

Wide-scale religious clout
Hierarchical leadership and membership
Codified Rituals

30
Q

marked the recognition of the first ever agreement that signified the autonomy of Political institution from Religious one

A

The Treaty of Westphalia

31
Q

MEANS
OF PRODUCTION AND
ANALYSIS OF CLASS

A

Karl Marx

32
Q

are countries that supply
sources of labor and raw materials to the
world economy but are not themselves
fully industrialized societies

A

Semi periphery

33
Q

describes countries that have
a marginal role in the world economy
and are thus dependent on the core

A

Periphery

34
Q

authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the power vested in the
Philippine Congress which is bicameral. It is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

A

Legislative branch

35
Q

composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular
vote and serve a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet.
These departments form a large portion of the country’s bureaucracy.

A

Executive branch

GOODLUCK (27 decks)

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