Cm 3 sa Philoshit Flashcards

1
Q

heavily
influenced Christianity

A

Plato’s ideas

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2
Q

was related to the idea
of the afterlife wherein the
soul of a human being is sent
to the heavens in order to
join our creat

A

World of forms and ideas

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3
Q

exist in the world because our
physical body corrupts the
soul.

A

Imperfections and evils

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4
Q

hastened by the mortal soul encountering people and experiences that contain
touches of divinity and recall to his memory the Truth he
beheld in his preexistence

A

Regrowth of the wings

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5
Q

a human being is composed of body and soul, but argues that the human is essentially his soul

A

For Plato

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6
Q

the body as a prison of the soul, which prompts him to set the ideal of liberating the soul from the body.

A

Plato

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7
Q

The soul is

A

Immortal

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8
Q

the body is

A

Mortal

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9
Q

Plato divided the soul into three parts:

A

the rational, the
spirited, and the appetitive.

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10
Q

He also made an analogy of the
tripartite soul with what he calls the

A

Plato and the”Ideals of the Society”

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11
Q

The “Ideal Society” was made up of three citizens:

A

the rulers,
soldiers, and the workers.

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12
Q

The rulers’ counterpart is the….. and which is symbolizes …….

A

In the head and symbolizes reasoning

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13
Q

The soldier’s counterpart is the….. and which is symbolizes …….

A

In the chest and symbolizes being spirited or passionate

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14
Q

The worker’s counterpart is the….. and which is symbolizes …….

A

In the stomach and symbolizes the appetite

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15
Q

What us the invidual, function, and virtue of ruler

A

Invidual- head
Function- rational
Virtue- wisdom

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16
Q

What is the invidual, function, and virtue of soldier

A

Invidual- chest
Function - spirited
Virtue- courage

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17
Q

What is the invidual, function, and virtue of workers

A

Invidual- stomach
Function- appetitive
Virtue- Moderation/temperance

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18
Q

considers things as composed of two co-principles which
he calls matter and form

A

Aristotle

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19
Q

Aristotle considers things as composed of two co-principles which he calls

A

Matter and form

20
Q

principle which actualizes a thing and what makes a thing what it is.

A

Form (act)

21
Q

This refers to the soul.

A

Form(act)

22
Q

is viewed as the potentiality to receive the form

A

Matter (potency)

23
Q

This refers to the body.

A

Matter( potency)

24
Q

Like Plato, Aristotle also divides the functions of the soul into three:

A

nutrition, sensation, and intellection

25
Q

Function that we share with plants

A

Nutrition

26
Q

Function that we share with other animals.

A

Sensation

27
Q

Not only separates us from other beings but also defines us as human beings.

A

Intellection

28
Q

The “I” in the statement is

A

only the thinker or the knower.

29
Q

the existence of the soul is more distinct and clearer than the existence of the body.

A

For descartes

30
Q

Certain chains of events have us pause and question things
in our lives.

A

This is what Gabriel Marcel call reflection.

31
Q

According to Marcel, there are two kinds of reflection:

A

primary and secondary reflection.

32
Q

Occurs when we inquire about things in a distant and objective
manner.

A

Primary reflection

33
Q

Cannot occur without involving the inquirer into his inquiry.

A

Secondary reflection

34
Q

If the question is answered by filling out information sheets,

A

Form of primary reflection

35
Q

if the question is answered by ignoring numerical representations, like what is my purpose in life,

A

Secondary reflection

36
Q

part of the human person and must not be separated as we are obviously linked to our body

A

Body

37
Q

that owning a body entails certain conditions and responsibilities toward it.

A

Marcel’s ideas

38
Q

Heidegger calls human beings

A

Dasein

39
Q

which literally means being there.

A

Dasein

40
Q

is a knowing search
for beings in their thatness and
whatness.”

A

Questioning

41
Q

Deformed and Obstinate

A

The moral horse

42
Q

Noble and game

A

Immortal horse

43
Q

have a much more turbulent ride.

A

Mortal

44
Q

The charioteer joins a procession of gods, led by

A

Zeus

45
Q

The ridge of heaven, beyond which he may behold the Form

A

essences of things like Beauty, Wisdom, Courage, Justice, Goodness, everlasting Truth and absolute Knowledge.

46
Q

He also made an analogy of the
tripartite soul with what he calls the

A

Idral society