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GOODLUCK > UCSP 1 TO 3 LESSON ppt > Flashcards

UCSP 1 TO 3 LESSON ppt Flashcards

1
Q

defined as a field that studies
everything that makes us human.

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

Anthropology can be divided into four fields

A

Archaeology
Linguistic anthropology
Physical anthropology Social and;
Cultural anthropology

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3
Q

We can understand human
diversity in the contemporary world. While it studies the
human body.
• In other words, anthWe can understand human
diversity in the contemporary world. While it studies the
human body.
• In other words, anthWe can understand human
diversity in the contemporary world. While it studies the
human body.

A

Anthropology

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4
Q

the study of everything
related to human beings and being human.

A

Anthropology

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5
Q

derived from the Latin word ‘colere,’ meaning
to tend, to grow, to nurture

A

Culture

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6
Q

Kultura, however,
anthropologist and culture enthusiasts would rather
choose

A

Kalinangan

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7
Q

which also means to cultivate

A

kalinangan

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8
Q

cannot be easily defined

A

Culture

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9
Q

Culture is ordinary, as argued by

A

Raymond Williams (cited in Lanuza and Raymundo, 2017).
Sir Edward Burnett Taylor

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10
Q

as the complex whole which
includes knowledge, belief, art, law,
morals, custom, and any other
capabilities and habits acquired by
man as a member of society

A

Culture

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11
Q

defines
Culture as the complex whole which
includes knowledge, belief, art, law,
morals, custom, and any other
capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

A

Sir Edward Burnett Taylor

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12
Q

culture derived from the Latin word ‘

A

colere

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13
Q

colere meaning

A

to tend, to grow, to nurture

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14
Q

Approaches in Studying Culture

A

Evolutionism
Functionalism
Structuralism

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15
Q

the notion that culture
follows a specific line or
stage of development.

A

Evolutionism

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16
Q

views culture as similar to
a biological organism, in
which parts work together
to support the operation
of the whole.

A

Functionalism

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17
Q

analyzes culture in
terms of the structural
relations of its elements

A

Structuralism

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18
Q

contends that culture can have multiple meanings and can exist
independently of the people who created them.

A

Postmodernism

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19
Q

Characteristics of Culture

A

Culture is adaptive
Culture is learned
Culture is shared
Culture is integrated
Cultures interact and change

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20
Q

The process of learning culture, both formally and informally, is called

A

enculturation or socialization.

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21
Q

refers to an object or concept’s initial appearance in
society

A

Innovation

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22
Q

refers to the spread of material and nonmaterial culture in
different places

A

Diffusion

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23
Q

a process through which an individual or a group
from one culture adopts the practices and values of another culture,
while still retaining their own distinct culture.

A

Acculturation

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24
Q

the process by which different cultural groups become
more and more alike.

A

Assimilation

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25
Q

the perspective that each culture
must be understood in terms of the values and ideas of
that culture and not judged by the standards of another
culture

A

Cultural relativism

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26
Q

The opposite of cultural relativism is

A

ethnocentrism

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27
Q

independently discovered the principle of Natural
Selection

A

Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace

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28
Q

the process through which populations of living
organisms adapt and change

A

Natural selection

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29
Q

individuals in a population are all
different in some ways.

A

National Geographic

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30
Q

does not change any
single individual, according to th

A

Smithsonian (2020)

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31
Q

specializes on the
study of past cultures through various evidence

A

Archaeology

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32
Q

an order of
mammals that includes modern
humans.

A

primates

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33
Q

vary in size from several
ounces to more than 400 pounds.

A

Primates

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34
Q

is a
basic consideration because it is
related to behavior

A

morphology or physical form

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35
Q

have five digits on their hands and feet,
opposable thumbs, and they can grasp with both their
hands and feet

A

primates

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36
Q

Most primate species are

A

arboreal (tree-dwelling),
quadrupedal (moving on all fours),
diurnal (active
during the day)

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37
Q

The early hominins span from

A

8 million years ago to 2 million years ago

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38
Q

hominins are anatomically
distinct from other apes in three ways:

A

changes to the pelvis and lower limbs
related to habitual bipedalism or
upright locomotion on two feet, larger
brains, and smaller teeth.

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39
Q

refers to a
category of several extinct
species of early hominins
found in East and southern
Afric

A

Australopithecine

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40
Q

provided the first stone
tools

A

Australopithecine

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41
Q

includes extinct
hominin species that lived from 2.4 million years to 17,000 years
ago and had
a more modern
human

A

Archaic Homo

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42
Q

-like body shape, larger
brains, and smaller jaws and
teet

A

Archaic Homo

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43
Q

Archaic Homo Belonging to this group are the:

A

Homo habilis
* Homo erectus
* Homo floresiensis
* Homo luzonensis

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44
Q

are the last
archaic Homo species which
survived from 400,000 to
30,000 years ago

A

Neanderthals

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45
Q

the species to which
modern humans belong

A

Homo sapiens

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46
Q

refers to Homo sapiens,

A

“anatomically modern humans” (AMH)

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47
Q

the last period during which any
evidence exists of significant morphological
change

A

modern humans

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48
Q

steeper foreheads with smaller brow
ridges, smaller faces, smaller incisor teeth, and
thinner limb bones

A

modern humans

49
Q

They spent a large part of each
day gathering plants and
hunting or scavenging animals

A

Homo sapiens

50
Q

humans learned
how to farm and produce their
own food, which led to the

A

Neolithic Revolution

51
Q

Plant and animal
domestication is a major
defining feature of humanity’s
last several thousand years

A

Neolithic Revolution

52
Q

heavily influenced the shift in
human history called the
Neolithic Revolution

A

sedentism

53
Q

distinguished from
a village or
town by having
a larger population and
by having more occupational
specialization, more elaborate
architecture, and central services such
as temples, government agencies, and
trade organizations

A

city

54
Q

centralized political
organization encompassing many
communities

A

state

55
Q

Man by nature
is a political
animal

A

aristotle

56
Q

The term “society” came from the Latin word

A

societas

57
Q

word societas, which
was derived from the noun socius which means

A

“friend,ally,” or “comrade.”

58
Q

refers to a group of people who occupy a
particular territorial area and share the same culture

A

society

59
Q

The evolution of societies can be classified into three (3

A
  1. Pre-industrial societies
  2. Industrial societies,
  3. Post-industrial societies
60
Q

limited to the amount of labor
human beings could provide.

A

Pre-industrial societies

61
Q

Pre-industrial societies may be:

A
  1. Hunter-gatherer
  2. Pastoral
  3. Horticultural
  4. Agricultural
  5. Feudal
62
Q

Simplest type of Society

A

Hunting and Gathering Societies

63
Q

No permanent settlement

A

Hunting and Gathering Societies

64
Q

An evolution of the Hunter-Gatherer Society

A

pastoral societies

65
Q

Usually has 50 to 200 people

A

pastoral societies

66
Q

This society cultivates and nurtures plans.

A

horticultural societies

67
Q

It differs from agrarian/agricultural
societies with regard to technology and
land area

A

Horticultural Societies

68
Q

Men are responsible for clearing the land to
be tilled; while women are responsible for
taking care of the fruits and vegetables

A

Horticultural Societies

69
Q

New materials and methods for cultivating
plants and animals gave birth to
Agricultural Societies such as plow and
whee

A

agricultural societies

70
Q

employs feudalism
which can be defined as a system for
structuring society around relationships
derived from the holding of land

A

fiefdom or fief

71
Q

was a set of legal and military
customs in medieval Europe that
flourished between the 9th and 15th
centuries

A

Feudalism

72
Q

This society was a fruit of continued
innovations in agrarian societies

A

industrial societies

73
Q

These advancements however, paved to the way for
wealth and power to be more limited to fewer people

A

capitalist

74
Q

popularized by Daniel Bell

A

Post-Industrial Societies

75
Q

characterized
as knowledge and service-oriented.

A

Post-Industrial Societies

76
Q

the main capital of the postindustrial society with means of production
following suit

A

knowledge

77
Q

defined as the sense of being related to other
persons.

A

kinship

78
Q

socially recognized relationships
based on supposed and actual genealogical ties.

A

kinship

79
Q

it involves people who are
directly related.

A

kinship by descent

80
Q

is
based on blood

A

Consanguineal kinship

81
Q

based on
marriage

A

Affinal Kinship

82
Q

A form of kinship is where
individuals not connected
by birth or marriage may
still have
a bond of kinship

A

social kinship

83
Q

the tracing of kinship relationships through parentage.

A

Descent

84
Q

which a child is
recognized as being related by descent to both parents.

A

bilineal descent system

85
Q

which kinship is
traced through the male line.

A

Patrilineal descent

86
Q

which kinship is
traced through the female line.

A

Matrilineal descent

87
Q

the kinship relationship by marriage

A

affinity

88
Q

marriage between two people.
Heterosexual monogamy is the most common
form of marriage cross-culturally, and in many
countries is the only legal form of marriage

A

monogamy `

89
Q

marriage involving multiple
spouses, a pattern allowed in many cultures

A

polygamy

90
Q

Two forms of polygamous marriage exist.

A

Polygyny
Polyandry

91
Q

marriage of one man with more than
one woman

A

Polygyny

92
Q

marriage between one woman and
more than one man, is rare

A

Polyandry

93
Q

Relationships between godparents and godchildren

A

compadrazgo

94
Q

small and characterized by close, personal, and
intimate relationships that last a long time, maybe a lifetime.

A

Primary groups

95
Q

comprise relatively impersonal and temporary
relationships that are goal- or task-oriented and are often found in
employment or educational settings.

A

Secondary groups

96
Q

s a group that
people compare themselves to—it provides a standard of
measurement.

A

reference groups.

97
Q

refers to a group of interdependent actors and
the relationships between them.

A

Network

98
Q

refers to
the family into which a person is
born.

A

Family of orientation

99
Q

describes one that is formed
through marriage.

A

family of procreation

100
Q

totoy rode a jeepney. During this ride, he pretended to fall asleep and did not pass on the fares of the other passenger to the jeepney driver. What deviance did he commit?

A

Informal

101
Q

Maria is a filipina immigrant in berlin. Upon living there for a month she already spoke fluent german and loves to eat currywurst as a snack, She also observe policies whole heartedly. What change in culture happened to Maria?

A

Assimilation

102
Q

Arian and joey filipino couple. Arian is from pangasinan while joey is from Manila. What consideration did Arian take into account when she chose joey as a love interest?

A

Exogamy

103
Q

Totoy went to japan to become an OFW. He tried to learn how to speak, read and write nihongo. But would speak in tagalog when he meets his friends over a cup of coffee in kyoto.

A

Acculturation

104
Q

His definition of culture was found on 165 articles on culture

A

Edward Burnett taylor

105
Q

jordan was wearing croptop what devince is this?

A

Formal deviance

106
Q

argues the idea of absolute thruth and that one can be subject to multiple thruths at the same time

A

Postmodernism

107
Q

filipino cuisine is way better than any other cuisine and she would rather starve to death eat any food from other cuisines. Wazna is a?

A

Ethnocentric

108
Q

what is the difference between a hominin and archaic homo?

A

Hominins, including modern humans and their ancestors, are characterized by bipedal locomotion and larger brains. Archaic Homo, an extinct group with similar characteristics but differing in features like larger brow ridges, robust skulls, and smaller brain sizes, existed before Homo sapiens.

109
Q

the 1986 people power revolution is a result of the long standing oppression of the marcos regime. This opression left thousands dead and or considered as desaparecidos. This theory suggests that the revolution ocured because of political inequality.

A

Conflict theory

110
Q

study of fossils, artifacts, and etc

A

archaeology

111
Q

An example of folkway is putting plastic on your shoes when going inside a restaurant. true or false?

A

false

112
Q

The formation of ancient civilization i.e summeria was a result of this event which was triggered by animal domestician and sedentism

A

True

113
Q

Luke and leia are a couple. Luke is German austria while leia is a Filipina. Leia and Luke are both bread winners and have the same salary in their line of work.

A

Isogamy

114
Q

Lucy or the Australopithecus afarensis is classified under the

A

early hominins

115
Q

Luke went to france to study however, he wasn’t able to look for the ingredients for sinigang. So he adjusted his diet and would look for the ingredients of Boeuf bourguignons. This is an example of enculturation. TRUE OR FALSE?

A

False

116
Q

Chelsea has a younng brother named jepoy Dizon. She taught jepoy dizon that their family usually eats together, and he must do a mano po to his dad.

A

Social reproduction

117
Q

court order saying
that a man and a woman are no
longer a husband and wife.

A

divorce

118
Q

judicial statement
that there was never a marriage
between the man and the
woman

A

annulment

119
Q

Whats the diff between divorce and annulment?

A

Divorce ends a legal marriage and declares the spouses to be single again while annulment, legally determines marriage was never valid.

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