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UCSP | 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.

A

culture

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2
Q

The term to describe human beings together (collective, the sum of their social networks and social interactions)

A

society

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3
Q

A group of individuals involved in persistent social interactions, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

A

society

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4
Q

The academic study of government and the state.

A

politics

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5
Q

Activites associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.

A

politics

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6
Q

This article vests executive power on the PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES

A

Article VII, Section , of the 1987 Constitution

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7
Q

How many terms does a president have with no provision for reelection?

A

1 term (6 years)

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7
Q

The Head of State and Head of Government, and functions as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

A

President of the Philippines

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8
Q

POWERS OF THE PRESIDENTS IN PH:

A

Power of control over the executive branch
Power ordinance power
Power over aliens
Power over ill-gotten wealth

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9
Q

This includes restructuring, reconfiguring, and appointments of their respective officials.

A

Power of control over the executive branch

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10
Q

2 types of Ordinance Power

A

Executive Orders
Memorandum Orders

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10
Q

The president shall have the authority to recover ill-gotten properties amassed b the leaders and supporters of the previous regime, and protect the interest of the people through orders of sequestration or freezing of assets or accounts.

A

Power over ill-gotten wealth

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11
Q

A foreigner, especially one who is not a naturalized cittizen of the country where they are hiking.

A

Power over aliens

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12
Q

The process by which people follow what their culture expects and adopt the values and behaviors that are important in that culture.

A

Enculturation

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13
Q

the exchange of culture from one generation to another.

A

enculturation

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14
Q

Begins from birth and continues until death.

A

enculturation

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15
Q

It refers to a lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture.

A

socialization

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15
Q

The process of social influence through which a person acquires the culture or subculture of his/her group, and in the course of acquiring these cultural elements, the individual’s self and personality are shaped.

A

socialization

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16
Q

it enables a person to learn the different cultural languages, norms, values, and one’s role in the society in order to fit the group.

A

socialization

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17
Q

Types of socialization

A

Primary
Secondary
Developmental
Anticipatory
Differential
Desocialization
Resocialization

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18
Q

It occurs between the child and those people in his/her life with whom he/she has a close, personal, and intimate face-to-face relationship.

A

Primary socialization

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19
Q

the individual does not have a close, personal, intimate or face-to-face relationship with the people that are responsible for the socialization process.

A

secondary socialization

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20
Q

people learn how to behave in different situations and come to see themselves as members of specific groups, such as their religious community, their workplace, or their country.

A

secondary socialization

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21
Q

a learning process wherein the focus in on developing social skills or on learning behavior within a social institution.

A

developmental socialization

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22
Q

This type of socialization can happen at any point in life, but is often thought of as happening during childhood and adolescence.

A

developmental socialization

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23
Q

the process, facilitated by social interactions, in which non-group members learn to take on the values and standards of groups that they aspire to join, so as to ease their entry into the group and help them interact competently once they have been accepted by it.

A

anticipatory socialization

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24
Q

It involves changing one’s attitudes and behaviours in preparation for a shift in one’s role.

A

anticipatory socialization

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25
Q

the process by which people of different groups are socialized differently. This can be due to their class, race, or gender.

A

differential socialization

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26
Q

the process by which someone experiences role loss and an accompanying loss of associated power or prestige. It can happen when a person leaves a job, goes through a divorce, or retires.

A

desocialization socialization

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26
Q

The individual may experience a loss of social identity resulting in an identity crisis, loss of peer status, loss of self-image and self-esteem, and have difficulty finding a substitute activity or another peer group

A

desocialization socialization

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27
Q

refers to the process of learning and internalizing rules, values, and expectations of one’s culture

A

enculturation

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27
Q

the process by which someone learns new norms, values, and behaviors. Most typically, this involves partially or completely redefining the traits of the role that a person had previously occupied.

A

resocialization socialization

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28
Q

Regarded as one of the founders of social psychology and of what has come to be referred to as ‘Chicago Sociological Tradition’

A

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD

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28
Q

enables individuals to familiarize with their own cultures and to conform to its expectations. It is an essential requirement for surviving and becoming an accepted member of one’s own community or society.

A

enculturation

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29
Q

represents a person’s spontaneous reaction to how others view them

A

I

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30
Q

the collection of attitudes and expectations that a person adopts based on how they think others see them.

A

me

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31
Q

FOUR-STAGE PROCESS OF SELF DEVELOPMENT

A

Imitation Stage
Play Stage
Game Stage
The Generalized Other

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32
Q

Refers to the developmental phase where infants imitate behaviors of people they regularly interact with without fully understanding its purpose.

A

Imitation Stage

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33
Q

Children start to adopt the role of others by observing “adults”, such as dressing up as a parent or using a toy phone like they see grownups do.

A

Play stage

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34
Q

Children learn to consider several roles at the same time and how those roles interact with each other. They learn to understand interactions involving different people with a variety of purposes.

A

game stage

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35
Q

The common behavioral expectations of general society. By this stage of development, a person can think about how others see them, which helps them develop their own identity or sense of self.

A

the generalized other

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36
Q

The identification of a certain ethnicity, usually on the basis of presumed common genealogy or ancestry.

A

Ethnic Identity

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36
Q

IDENTITY FORMATION

A

Cultural Identity
Ethnic Identity
National Identity
Religious Identity

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37
Q

One’s feeling of identity or affiliation with a group or culture.

A

Cultural Identity

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37
Q

An ethical and philosophical concept whereby all humans are divided into groups called nations.

A

NATIONAL IDENTITY

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38
Q

A group of beliefs and practices that a person follow, including accepeted beliefs and rituals.

A

religious identity

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39
Q

the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to fit with those of a group or society. It involves yielding to social pressure, norms, or expectations.

A

conformity

40
Q

3 Main Types of Conformity according to Kelman et al (1958)

A

COMPLIANCE
IDENTIFICATION
INTERNALIZATION

40
Q

is public conformity, while possibly keeping one’s own original beliefs for oneself.

A

COMPLIANCE

40
Q

is conforming to someone who is liked and respected.

A

IDENTIFICATION

41
Q

is accepting the belief or behavior and conforming both publicly and privately, if the source is credible.

A

INTERNALIZATION

42
Q

typically motivated by a person’sidentification with a specific group.

A

Conformity

42
Q

In theory, to be truly accepted as a member, an individual must adopt the norms and rules that govern the group’s behavior. These actions may, at first, differ from their own personal values.

A

Conformity

42
Q

connotes odd or unacceptable behavior, but in the sociological sense of the word, it is simply any violation of society’s norms.

A

deviance

43
Q

Encompasses actions, beliefs, or traits that contravene established societal norms and expectations.

A

deviance

44
Q

It is when someone changes their behaviour to meet expectations. These can be their own expectations for themselves or the expectations others have for them.

A

Normative Social Influence

45
Q

2 Types of Conformity According to Deutsch and Gerard

A

Normative Social Influence
Informative Social Influence

46
Q

It is when someone conforms because they hope for a positive reaction from others. compliance is conforming to others “on the outside”, while maybe not agreeing with them “on the inside”.

A

Compliance

46
Q

it is when someone accepts information from others as the truth. The more unsure someone is, the more likely they are to consider other’s opinions as right.

A

Informational Social Influence

46
Q

It is when someone changes their behaviour because they want to make their relationship to another person or group better. They conform in situations that are
important for the relationship.

A

Identification

47
Q

It is when someone changes their behaviour because of the content of the behaviour they conform to. They already agree with the values the behaviour stands for and maybe even find it practical.

A

Internalization

48
Q

defined as behaviour that contradicts a group’s or society’s standards of
conduct, expectations, or social norms.

A

Deviance

49
Q

2 Types of Deviance:

A

Informal Deviance
Formal Deviance

50
Q

refers to violation to social norms that are not categorized into law, such as pricking one’s nose, burping loudly, and spitting on the street, among others.

A

Informal Deviance

51
Q

includes actions that violate enacted laws, such as robbery, theft, graft, rape, and other forms of criminality.

A

Formal Deviance

51
Q

marriage between two individuals (one spouse).

A

MONOGAMY

51
Q

a socially or legally recognized union between individuals, typically involving a commitment to a long-term relationship, often with the expectation of forming a family.

A

MARRIAGE

51
Q

FORMS OF MARRIAGE

A

MONOGAMY
POLYGAMY
POLYGYNY
POLYANDRY
SAME - SEX MARRIAGE

52
Q

a marriage involving more than two partners.

A

POLYGAMY

53
Q

one man married to multiple women.

A

POLYGYNY

54
Q

one woman married to multiple men.

A

POLYANDRY

55
Q

a marriage between individuals of the same sex, recognized in various countries.

A

SAME - SEX MARRIAGE

56
Q

Refers to human relationship, that is, a person’s relationship by blood or marriage
to another person or others.

A

KINSHIP

57
Q

TYPES OF KINSHIP

A

CONSANGUINEAL KINSHIP
AFFINAL KINSHIP
FICTIVE/SOCIAL KINSHIP

58
Q

relations based on blood ties (e.g., parents, siblings).

A

CONSANGUINEAL KINSHIP

59
Q

relations established through marriage (e.g., in-laws).

A

AFFINAL KINSHIP

60
Q

KINSHIP SYSTEMS

A

UNILINEAL
BILATERAL
CLAN

60
Q

socially recognized bonds not based on blood or marriage (e.g., godparents, close family friends)

A

FICTIVE/SOCIAL KINSHIP

61
Q

tracing descent through either the mother’s line (matrilineal) or the father’s line (patrilineal).

A

UNILINEAL

61
Q

tracing descent through both parents’ lines.

A

BILATERAL

62
Q

larger kinship groups with a common ancestor, often encompassing multiple families

A

CLAN

63
Q

KINSHIP AND MARRIAGE IN SOCIETY

A

SOCIAL ROLES
INHERITANCE AND KINSHIP
CULTURAL VARIATION

64
Q

kinship can determine inheritance rights and succession in many cultures.

A

INHERITANCE AND KINSHIP

64
Q

kinship structures often define roles, duties, and expectations within families and
communities.

A

SOCIAL ROLES

65
Q

the rules and practices surrounding marriage and kinship vary widely across different societies, influenced by religion, tradition, and social norms.

A

CULTURAL VARIATION

66
Q

He noted that romantic loveprovided meaning in urban environments and a means for societal reproduction.

A

Anthony Giddens (1992)

67
Q

COMPONENTS OF ROMANTIC LOVE

A

PASSION
INTIMACY
COMMITMENT

68
Q

where people marry for love rather than due to tradition or obligation. This belief emphasizes free will in marriage, even at great personal cost.

A

romantic love

69
Q

He stated that romantic love is essential in societies lacking kinship pressures.

A

Sjorberg (1960)

70
Q

intense physical and emotional attraction, often accompanied by sexual desire.

A

PASSION

70
Q

deep emotional closeness, sharing, and bonding between partners.

A

INTIMACY

71
Q

the decision to maintain the relationship over time, often leading to long-term partnerships or marriage.

A

COMMITMENT

72
Q

STAGES OF ROMANTIC LOVE

A

Infatuation
Passionate Love
Companionate Love

73
Q

Initial intense attraction and idealization.

A

Infatuation

74
Q

Strong emotions, physical attraction, and deep involvement.

A

Passionate Love

75
Q

a crucial aspect of human behavior and has been extensively studied in fields like psychology, anthropology, and biology.

A

Mate selection

75
Q

Evolves into stable affection, trust, and long-term commitment.

A

Companionate Love

75
Q

CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES

A

Cultural Variation
Media and Literature

76
Q

EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES

A

Intersexual Selection
Intrasexual Competition

77
Q

also known as “mate choice,” where one sex (often females) selects mates based on certain desirable traits (e.g., physical attractiveness, resources).

A

Intersexual Selection

78
Q

members of the same sex (often males) compete with each other to win the favor of the opposite sex.

A

Intrasexual Competition

79
Q

a socially or legally recognized union between individuals, typically involving rights and obligations that vary by culture and legal system. It often serves as a foundation
for family formation.

A

Marriage

80
Q

TYPES OF MARRIAGE (LEGAL MARRIAGE)

A

Civil Marriage
Religious Marriage
Common-Law Marriage
Arranged Marriage
Love Marriage
Open Marriage

81
Q

A legal union recognized by the state, often involving a civil ceremony.

A

Civil Marriage

82
Q

A union recognized by a religious institution, typically involving a religious ceremony.

A

Religious Marriage

83
Q

A marriage recognized by a state without a formal ceremony, often based on cohabitation for a specific period.

A

Common-Law Marriage

84
Q

A marriage arranged by families or a third party

A

Arranged Marriage

85
Q

A marriage where both partners agree to engage in extramarital relationships.

A

Open Marriage

85
Q

A marriage based on mutual love and affection

A

Love Marriage

86
Q

A marriage between a man and a woman

A

HETEROSEXUAL MARRIAGE

87
Q

refers to the social relationships that are typically derived from family ties, including those by blood (consanguinity) and marriage (affinity).

A

KINSHIP

88
Q

This kinship is based on blood—or birth: the relationship between parents and
children as well as siblings, says the Sociology Group.

A

CONSANGUINEAL

89
Q

Schneider argued that not all kinship derives from blood (consanguineal) or
marriage (affinal). There are social kinships where individuals not connected by birth or marriage have a kinship bond, he said.

A

SOCIAL

90
Q

involves deep emotional connection and affection toward another person, often accompanied by a desire for a committed relationship.

A

ROMANTIC LOVE

90
Q

This kinship is based on marriage. The relationship between husband and wife is also considered a basic form of kinship in sociology.

A

AFFINAL

91
Q

the process by which individuals choose a partner with whom to form a romantic or marital relationship.

A

MATE SELECTION

91
Q

a special kind of feeling that you have for someone. It’s when you really like someone and feel a strong connection with them. It’s like when you see butterflies in your stomach or can’t stop smiling when you think about them.

A

ROMANTIC LOVE

g12 (19 decks)

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