Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

g12 > GENBIO 2| reactions > Flashcards

GENBIO 2| reactions Flashcards

1
Q

emission of light from a chemical reaction

A

chemiluminescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

two types of chemical reactions in a cell

A

endergonic
exergonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

energy is absorbed from the surroundings during the reaction

A

endergonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a reaction that releases energy into the environment

A

exergonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does ATP stand for?

A

Adenosine Triposphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the energy currency of the cell

A

Adenosine Triposphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a molecule that stores energy within its bond and is highly unstable

A

Adenosine Triposphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the energy within these bonds is what powers all the chemical reactions in the body

A

Adenosine Triposphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

to harness the energy within the bonds of ATP, the cells use a strategy called..

A

energy coupling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

is when an exergonic reaction is directly linked with an endergonic reaction

A

energy coupling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a product of one reaction that is used as the reactant for the second reaction being coupled with

A

shared intermediate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

active transport mechanism in the cell membrane that maintains the optimal ion balance across the membrane

A

Na+ -P

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

in order to pump ions across the membrane, it needs..

A

energy from ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

two major life processes

A

photosynthesis
respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the chemical process where plants absorb light energy and transform it to a chemical energy

A

photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

primary energy conversion process forms autotrophic organisms

A

photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

where the energy conversion occurs

A

choloroplasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

is the end chemical energy product from photosynthesis

A

glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

oxidizes glucose molecule and produces the cellular energy ATP

A

respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

two types of respiration

A

anaerobic
aerobic

21
Q

glucose molecule into ATP with limited oxygen

A

anaerobic

22
Q

glucose molecule into ATP with limited oxygen

A

respiration

23
Q

respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen

A

aerobic

24
Q

chemical equation for photosynthesis

A

6C02 + 6H20 > glucose + oxygen

25
Q

aerobic respiration equation

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 > 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

26
Q

3 major stages in aerobic respiration

A

glycolysis
krebs cycle
electron transport system

27
Q

another precursor for the light reaction stage is

A

water

28
Q

light and water are converted into

A

NADPH, ATP, and Oxygen

29
Q

precursors lf the light-independent reactions

A

ATP and NADPH

30
Q

the light-independent reactions take place in the

A

stroma of the chloroplasts

31
Q

light-independent reactions do not need light energy to proceed but it utilizes

A

carbon dioxide

32
Q

organelle found in plant cells

A

chloroplast

33
Q

the site of photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

34
Q

2 major stages of photosynthesis

A

light-dependent
light-independent

35
Q

light dependent occurs in the

A

thylakoid

36
Q

light independent occurs in the

A

chloroplast

37
Q

major stages in aerobic respiration

A

glycolysis
krebs cycle
electron transport system

38
Q

first step in both types of respiration

A

glycolysis

39
Q

this aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm

A

glycolysis

40
Q

this is where the pyruvate, in the form of (acetyl-COA) into forms of amino acid precursors and reducing agents such as NADH and FADH2

A

krebs cycle

41
Q

occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion organelle

A

krebs cycle

42
Q

main producer of ATP

A

electron transport system

43
Q

utilizes a chain of membrane bounded proteins in the mitochondrion

A

electron transport system

44
Q

under limited oxygen conditions

A

anaerobic respiration

45
Q

two types of fermentation

A

lactic acid fermentation
ethanol fermentation

46
Q

converted into lactic acid during the lactic acid fermentation

A

pyruvate

47
Q

fermentation occurs in the

A

cytoplasm

48
Q

converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide

A

pyruvate

g12 (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions