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g12 > ANATOMY 1Q > Flashcards

ANATOMY 1Q Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study of structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationship to one another

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

is the study of how the body and its parts work or function

A

Physiology

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3
Q

the Greek word “to cut”

A

tomy

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4
Q

the Greek word “apart”

A

ana

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5
Q

refers to nature

A

physio

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6
Q

refers to “the study of”

A

ology

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7
Q

it is to cut

A

dissect

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8
Q

levels of structural organizations

A

atoms
cells
tissues
organ
organ system
organism

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9
Q

tiny building blocks of matter

A

atoms

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10
Q

combined to form molecules such as water, sugar, and proteins

A

atoms

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11
Q

the smallest units of all living things

A

cells

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12
Q

individual cells vary widely in size and shape reflecting their particular functions of the body

A

cells

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13
Q

consist of groups of similar cells that have a common function

A

tissues

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14
Q

4 BASIC TISSUE TYPES

A

epithelial
muscular
connective
neural

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15
Q

structure that is composed of two or more tissue types

A

organ

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16
Q

anterior body trunk inferior to ribs

A

abdominal

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16
Q

represents the highest level of the structural organization, the organismal level.

A

organism

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16
Q

a group of organs that cooperate to accomplish a common purpose

A

organ system

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17
Q

navel

A

umbilical

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18
Q

point of shoulder

A

acromial

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18
Q

chest

A

thoracic

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19
Q

breastbone area

A

sternal

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19
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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19
Q

anterior surface of elbow

A

antecubital

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20
Q

ankle region

A

tarsal

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21
Q

arm

A

brachial

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22
Q

genital region

A

pubic

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22
Q

cheek area

A

buccal

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23
Q

area overlying the pelvis anteriorly

A

pelvic

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24
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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25
Q

anterior knee

A

patellar

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26
Q

neck region

A

cervical

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27
Q

nose area

A

nasal

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28
Q

leg

A

crural

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28
Q

eye area

A

orbital

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29
Q

hip

A

coxal

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29
Q

mouth

A

oral

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30
Q

fingers, toes

A

digital

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31
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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31
Q

area where thigh meets body trunk; groin

A

inguinal

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32
Q

lateral part of leg

A

fibular

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33
Q

heel of foot

A

calcaneal

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34
Q

the sole of the foot

A

plantar

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35
Q

head

A

cephalic

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36
Q

area of spine

A

vertebral

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36
Q

curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

A

deltoid

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37
Q

the posterior surface of lower leg; calf

A

sural

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38
Q

shoulder blade region

A

scapular

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38
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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39
Q

buttock

A

gluteal

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40
Q

area between hips

A

sacrral

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41
Q

area of back between ribs and hips

A

lumbar

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42
Q

posterior knee area

A

popliteal

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43
Q

posterior surface of head

A

occipital

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43
Q

posterior surface of elbow

A

olecranal

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44
Q

abdominal

A

anterior body trunk inferior to ribs

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45
Q

antecubital

A

anterior surface of elbow

46
Q

acromial

A

point of shoulder

46
Q

axillary

A

armpit

47
Q

brachial

A

arm

48
Q

coxal

A

hip

48
Q

buccal

A

cheek area

49
Q

cervical

A

neck region

49
Q

crural

A

leg

49
Q

carpal

A

wrist

50
Q

digital

A

fingers, toes

51
Q

fibular

A

lateral part of leg

51
Q

femoral

A

thigh

52
Q

inguinal

A

area where thigh meets body trunk; groin

52
Q

nasal

A

nose area

53
Q

oral

A

mouth

53
Q

orbital

A

eye area

54
Q

patellar

A

anterior knee

55
Q

pelvic

A

area overlying the pelvis anteriorly

56
Q

tarsal

A

ankle region

56
Q

pubic

A

genital region

56
Q

umbilical

A

navel

57
Q

sternal

A

breatbone area

57
Q

thoracic

A

chest

58
Q

calcaneal

A

heel of foot

59
Q

deltoid

A

curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid musle

59
Q

cephalic

A

head

60
Q

gluteal

A

buttock

61
Q

lumbar

A

area of back between ribs and hips

62
Q

popliteal

A

posterior knee area

62
Q

occipital

A

posterior surface of head

63
Q

olecranal

A

posterior surface of elbow

64
Q

sacral

A

area between hips

64
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade region

64
Q

vertebral

A

area of spine

65
Q

sural

A

the posterior surface of lower leg; the calf

66
Q

plantar

A

the sole of the foot

67
Q

a small, very sensitive potrusion to stimulation

A

clitoris

67
Q

it is to process the nutrients absorbed from the small intestine

A

liver

68
Q

9 inches long organ

A

ureter

69
Q

it is a hollow shaped like a triangular balloon. It holds urine until it’s ready to empty it.

A

bladder

70
Q

the white part of your eye that forms the general shape and structure of your eyeball

A

sclera

70
Q

provides a passageway for blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus to leave the body during menstrual period.

A

vagina

70
Q

also known as the labyrinthine, they are responsible for balance

A

semicircular canals

71
Q

are involuntary muscles, they help moving waste through your intestines and helping lungs to expand

A

smooth muscles

71
Q

the black circle inside the iris. It widens and narrows to control how much light enter the eyes

A

pupil

72
Q

the top part of your nose located between your eyebrows. Where your nose connects to your face.

A

nasal root

73
Q

they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients into the blood stream

A

jejunum & ileum

73
Q

it protects the testes and helps with the thermoregulation of the testicles

A

scrotum

74
Q

these are air-filled pockets connected to your nasal cavities

A

paranasal sinuses

74
Q

a hollow, pear shaped organ that holds a fetus during pregnancy

A

uterus

75
Q

a protein that the hair is made

A

keratin

75
Q

a hormone that pituitary gland makes, necessary to produce sperm

A

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

76
Q

are small textures on the upper surface of the tongue that give its characteristics rough structure.

A

lingual papillae

77
Q

it contains muscles that control the size of your pupil and also its responsible for eye color

A

iris

78
Q

are clusters of taste receptor cells, also known as taste buds

A

gustatory cells

78
Q

each kidney is about as big as your fist

A

kidney

78
Q

this focuses light that enters the eye and directs it to the back of the eye

A

lens

79
Q

is a 22 foot long muscular tube that breaks down food using enzymes released by the pancreas and bile from the liver.

A

small intestine

80
Q

they filter about 113.6 to 141.95 liters of blood per day

A

kidney

81
Q

this filters your blood to make urine which your body then eliminates

A

kidney

82
Q

are voluntary muscles that move when you think about moving that part of your body

A

skeletal muscles

83
Q

the middle layer of the skin

A

dermis

83
Q

are cords that connect muscles to bones

A

tendons

84
Q

this tube carries pee from your bladder out of your body

A

urethra

85
Q

it is responsible for the continuous breaking down process

A

duodenum

86
Q

are small, oval shaped gland that produce eggs and hormones

A

ovaries

86
Q

a hormone that pituitary gland makes; necessary to continue the process of spermatogenesis

A

luteinizing hormone

86
Q

these are hollow spaces where air flows in and out

A

nasal cavities

87
Q

it is responsible for processing waste

A

colon

88
Q

it is the hearing organ

A

cochlea

89
Q

the white, moon shaped part of the nail

A

lunula

90
Q

it is a disease that weakens your bones. It makes your bones thinner and less dense.

A

osteoporosis

91
Q

a medical term for bruises. They’re caused by a blood vessel break.

A

ecchymosis

92
Q

these are tiny, hair-like structures that traps dirt and particles

A

cilia

93
Q

it contains rod which help a person see in low light and cones which help a person see colors

A

retina

94
Q

the lower, narrow end of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina

A

cervix

94
Q

the male sex hormone

A

testosterone

95
Q

are muscles composed of specialized cells

A

muscle fibers

95
Q

bones in a human adult body

A

206

96
Q

a gland that produce milk

A

mammary glands

97
Q

is a long coiled tube that rest on the back of each testicle. It carries and stores the sperm cells that testicles create.

A

epididymis

98
Q

the fatty layer of your skin that helps insulate your body

A

hypodermis

99
Q

a strong, flexible tissue that acts like a shock absorber in joints throughout the body

A

cartilage

99
Q

muscles in the human body

A

600

100
Q

this is the bone and cartilage that separate your nasal cavities

A

septum

g12 (19 decks)

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