Toxicities and treatments Flashcards by jinhee kim

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

atropine, pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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Q

AntiM, AntiACh agents

A

Physostigmines, control hyperthermia

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Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

B-blockers

A

Saline, atropine, glucagon

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Q

Carbon monozide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine, tientine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Digitalis (digoxin)

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

Gold

A

Penicillamine, dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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Q

Iron (Fe)

A

DeFeroxamine, deFerasirox, deFeriprone

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepixole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

Q

MERCury

A

DiMERCaprol, succimer

Q

METHemoglobin

A

METHylene blue, vitamin C

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO2 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K (delayed effect), fresh frozen plasma (immediate)