Tourism in Kenya Flashcards

1
Q

How has Kenya boosted its tourism industry?

A

Kenya has cut visa fees, improved infrastructure, and promoted wildlife conservation to attract more tourists.

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2
Q

How much does tourism contribute to Kenya’s economy?

A

Tourism contributes $5.3 billion to Kenya’s economy and accounts for 12.1% of its GDP.

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3
Q

What are the environmental benefits of tourism in Kenya?

A

Entry fees to national parks fund conservation efforts, protecting wildlife and natural landscapes.

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4
Q

What are the negative environmental effects of tourism in Kenya?

A

Coral reefs have been damaged, and local ecosystems have been disrupted due to mass tourism.

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5
Q

Why is tourism an unreliable income source for Kenya?

A

Events like terrorist attacks and the COVID-19 pandemic have led to sharp declines in tourist numbers.

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6
Q

What is Kenya’s dependency ratio?

A

Kenya has a high dependency ratio due to a large young population and limited working-age population.

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7
Q

What is the significance of the Madaraka Express Railway?

A

The Madaraka Express Railway opened in 2017, it improved transport between Nairobi and Mombasa, reducing travel time from a full day to four hours.

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8
Q

Why did Kenya reduce visa fees for tourists?

A

To attract more tourists and increase revenue from tourism.

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9
Q

What percentage of Kenya’s land is protected for wildlife conservation?

A

Approximately 8% of Kenya’s land is designated as protected national parks or reserves.

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10
Q

What is ecotourism, and why is it important in Kenya?

A

Ecotourism promotes sustainable tourism that benefits local communities and protects the environment.

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