India's Context Flashcards
What type of government does India have today?
India is the world’s largest democracy, with a federal system of government and regular elections.
How did British colonial rule affect India?
Under British rule, India’s resources were exploited, its industries were suppressed, and its people faced economic hardship and social unrest.
When did India gain independence?
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
Who was a key leader in India’s independence movement?
Mahatma Gandhi led the non-violent resistance movement against British rule.
What are India’s main political challenges today?
India faces challenges such as political corruption, regional conflicts, and tensions with neighboring countries like Pakistan and China.
What is India’s relationship with Pakistan like?
India and Pakistan have a long history of conflict, especially over the disputed region of Kashmir.
What was the impact of partition in 1947?
The partition of India led to mass migration, violence, and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan.
What role does India play in international organizations?
India is a member of the G20, BRICS, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
How has India’s foreign policy evolved in recent years?
India has shifted towards strengthening ties with countries in Asia, Africa, and the West, particularly through trade agreements and defense partnerships.
What is the TAPI pipeline, and why is it important?
The TAPI pipeline is a major energy project transporting natural gas from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan and Pakistan to India, improving energy security.
What is India’s population, and why is it significant?
India has a population of approximately 1.4 billion, making it the most populous country in the world, with a growing workforce.
What are India’s official languages?
Hindi is the official language, but English is widely used for business and education. India has 22 officially recognized languages.
What is the largest religion in India?
Hinduism is the largest religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
How does India’s caste system affect society?
Although officially abolished, the caste system still influences social mobility and access to education and employment in some areas.
What is urbanization like in India?
India is experiencing rapid urbanization, with over 35% of its population living in cities, leading to housing shortages and slum growth.
What is Bollywood, and why is it important?
Bollywood is the world’s largest film industry, producing more films than Hollywood and playing a key role in India’s cultural exports.
What is India’s role in global technology and innovation?
India is a global leader in IT and software services, with major tech hubs in cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Pune.
How does India’s history influence its culture today?
India’s rich history includes influences from Hindu, Mughal, and British rule, shaping its architecture, traditions, and festivals.
How does India’s geography impact its climate?
India has diverse landscapes, from the Himalayas in the north to tropical coasts in the south, leading to varied climate conditions.
What are the major rivers in India, and why are they important?
The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna rivers support agriculture, provide drinking water, and have religious significance.
