Environmental Impacts on Economic Development in India Flashcards
What are the main environmental challenges caused by economic growth in India?
Challenges include deforestation, air pollution, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity due to industrial expansion and urbanization.
How does coal mining impact India’s environment?
Coal mining degrades land, contaminates water with toxic substances, and destroys habitats, affecting biodiversity.
What percentage of India’s air pollution is caused by industry?
Industry accounts for about 51% of India’s air pollution.
What is the impact of air pollution on public health in India?
Air pollution causes respiratory diseases and contributes to approximately 2 million premature deaths per year.
What environmental problems are caused by rapid urban growth in India?
Urban expansion leads to deforestation, poor waste management, increased traffic congestion, and water pollution.
What is the Clean India Campaign?
Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, it aimed to improve sanitation by building millions of toilets and reducing open defecation.
How much of India’s urban sewage was treated in 2020-2021?
Only around 28% of urban sewage was treated, leading to severe water pollution.
Why are the Ganges and Yamuna rivers among the world’s most polluted?
These rivers suffer from untreated sewage, industrial waste, and religious offerings, causing severe water contamination.
What is India doing to address environmental challenges?
India is investing in renewable energy, reforestation, and improving waste management systems.
How is India’s forest cover changing?
Due to afforestation efforts, India’s forest cover has increased by 1,540 square kilometers since 2019.
