Opportunities and Challenges in Lagos Flashcards
What type of opportunities does Lagos provide for its residents?
Lagos provides social, economic and environmental benefits for its citizens.
Lagos has the largest economy in West Africa which creates what jobs?
Lagos has the largest economy in West Africa which creates large numbers of jobs in secondary and tertiary businesses including Cadbury and Microsoft.
Wages are how many times higher in Lagos compared to rural Nigeria?
Wages are four times higher in Lagos compared to rural Nigeria.
Healthcare throughout Nigeria is generally what (three words starting with U)?
Health care throughout Nigeria is generally underfunded, underequipped and understaffed.
In Nigeria, how many doctors are there per thousand people?
In Nigeria, there are 0.5 doctors per thousand people.
In the UK, how many doctors are there per thousand people?
In the UK, there are 2.8 doctors per thousand people.
In Lagos, healthcare is better than rural Nigeria because it has what in the hospitals?
In Lagos, healthcare is better than rural areas with better-trained doctors, more sophisticated equipment and better-access to hospitals.
How many doctors are there per thousand people in Lagos?
There are around 5 doctors per thousand people in Lagos.
What percent of children in Lagos go to primary school, and compare to the percent of children in rural Nigeria who go to primary school (single and double development)?
In Lagos, 90% of children attend primary school compared to just 60% in rural areas. By attending school, children are more likely to gain better qualifications and therefore access higher paying employment opportunities. `
Other than healthcare and education, what other services are better in Lagos?
Access to resources like clean water and energy is far greater in Lagos compared with rural Nigeria.
What do rural areas in Nigeria rely on for water?
Rural areas in Nigeria rely on digging wells or contaminated rivers for water.
What do people have in Lagos that the government built to help them drink cleaner water?
The Lagos state government has invested in two water treatment plants which provide 100 million gallons of clean water a day to Lagos residents.
Compare access to electricity in rural Nigeria to in Lagos.
Unlike rural Nigeria, electricity access is better in Lagos (99% compared with 33% in rural Nigeria).
What is a challenge to do with access to electricity in Lagos?
Despite this higher level of access than rural Nigeria, there are still frequent power cuts and a heavy reliance on diesel generators.
What is the current population of Lagos?
The current population of Lagos is around 16 million.
How much has the population of Lagos increased in the last three years?
The population of Lagos has increased by 1.6 million people in the last three years.
What environmental challenges has the population growth in Lagos caused?
The population growth has worsened air and water pollution due to high rates of industrialisation and traffic congestion.
How many hours per week do Lagos residents spend in traffic, according to a 2018 report?
Lagos residents spend an average of 30 hours per week in traffic.
What factors exacerbate traffic congestion in Lagos?
Traffic congestion is exacerbated by the low quality of existing roads, the physical geography of Lagos, and the low disposable incomes of locals.
Are there plans to improve Lagos’ public transport system?
Yes, there are plans underway to improve the city’s public transport system.
What social challenges are caused by the high rates of urban growth in Lagos?
The high rates of urban growth have outpaced the supply of housing, leading to the proliferation of informal squatter settlements.
What are informal squatter settlements, and why do they form in Lagos?
Informal squatter settlements are illegal settlements where rural migrants build their own homes from scrap materials due to a lack of affordable housing.
What is an example of an informal squatter settlement in Lagos?
Makoko is an example of an informal squatter settlement in Lagos.
What basic services are often lacking in informal squatter settlements like Makoko?
Informal squatter settlements often lack access to sewers, clean water pipes, and toilet facilities.
What is the estimated population of Makoko?
The estimated population of Makoko is between 40,000 and 300,000.
How many schools are in Makoko?
There is only one school in Makoko.
What health issue arises from the overuse of public toilets in Makoko?
The overuse of public toilets in Makoko contributes to the spread of diseases like cholera.
What percentage of waste is collected in Makoko?
Only 40% of waste is collected in Makoko.
What is the maternal mortality rate in Makoko, and how does it compare to the city average?
The maternal mortality rate in Makoko is 10 per 1000 births, compared to the city average of 5 per 1000.
Why do many residents in Makoko rely on traditional birth attendants instead of hospitals?
Traditional birth attendants are a cheaper option compared to expensive private hospitals.
What is the underlying issue contributing to many of the challenges faced by Lagos residents?
The underlying issue is high unemployment, with 65% of residents working in the informal sector.
Why do many rural migrants struggle to find high-paying jobs in Lagos?
Many rural migrants lack the qualifications needed for high-paying jobs.
What could help reduce unemployment in Lagos in the future?
Government investment in education, without corruption, could help reduce unemployment.
What is the overall healthcare provision in Lagos, and how does it differ in Makoko?
Lagos has 5 doctors per 1000 people, but healthcare provision in Makoko is far more challenging due to poverty and lack of infrastructure.
