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Imagenología > Tórax: Patología de Pleura, Mediastino, diafragma y pared torácica > Flashcards

Tórax: Patología de Pleura, Mediastino, diafragma y pared torácica Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es el derrame pleural?

A

Liquido en espacio pleural

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2
Q

¿Cómo se ve en Rx un derrame pleural?

A

Borramiento de
ángulos
MASIVO= empuja

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3
Q

Posible diagnóstico

A

Derrame pleural

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4
Q

Posible diagnóstico

A

HEMOTÓRAX

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5
Q

¿Qué es un Hemotorax?

A
  • Acumulación de sangre en espacio pleural
  • 2o a trauma
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6
Q

¿Cómo se ve en Rx un hemotórax?

A
  • DERRAME PLEURAL
  • BORRAMIENTO DE SILUETA CARDIACA
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7
Q

Posibles diagnósticos

A

Hemotórax / Hidrotórax

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8
Q

¿Qué es un neumotórax?

A

Aire libre en la cavidad torácica

Secundario a:
* Trauma o procedimientos
* Rotura de bulla

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9
Q

¿Cómo se ve en Rx y TC un neumotórax?

A

Hiperclaridad
Perdida de trama vascular
Pulmón colapsado

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10
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Pneumotórax

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11
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Pneumotórax

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12
Q

¿Qué estudio se usa para el abordaje inicial de una posible fractura costal?

A

TÓRAXÓSEO
(AP)
* De preferencia oblicua
* “desdoblar costillas”

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13
Q

Goldstandard fractura costal

A

CT con reconstrucción 3D

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14
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Fractura costal

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15
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Frctura costal

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16
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Fractura costal

Imagenología (21 decks)

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