Topic 45 Flashcards

1
Q

circulatory disturbance of spleen

A

*storage of blood
*physiological
*ischemia
*active hyperemia
*passive hyperemia
*hemorrhages
*infarcts
*(splenic rupture)

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2
Q

splenomegaly definition

A

diffusely enlarged spleen

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3
Q

cause of splenomegaly

A

circulatory change
regressive change
proliferative change
inflammation
neoplasia

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4
Q

another name for congested spleen

A

hyperemic

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5
Q

another name for non-congested spleen

A

meaty

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6
Q

hyperaemic spleen colour

A

dark red
blood flows on cut surface

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7
Q

cause of hyperaemic spleen

A

active hyperemia
passive hyperemia
acute haemolytic anaemia
acute infectious diseases

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8
Q

meaty spleen colour

A

various colour
non- hyperemic cut surface
lymphoid follicles can be prominent

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9
Q

cause of meaty spleen

A

phagocytosis
storage
cell proliferation
chronic infectious diseases

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10
Q

anthrax cause

A

bacillus anthracis
ZOONOTIC

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11
Q

3 protein exotoxins of anthrax

A

protectice antigen
oedema factor
lethal factor

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12
Q

lesions of anthrax

A

oedematous, hemorrhagic, necrotic lesions

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13
Q

infection of anthrax

A

po
per cutan
inhalation

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14
Q

diseases of anthrax

A

acute septicaemia

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15
Q

acute septicaemic anthrax clinical signs

A

uncoagluated blood oozes from body orifices
severe acute hyperaemic splentitis
swollen, edematous, haemorrhagic ln
endothelial damage, DIC

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16
Q

localized anthrax symptoms on Ln

A

swollen, edematous and hemorrhagic regional ln

17
Q

localized anthrax symptoms on throat

A

*tonsillitis, edema , suffocation
*pig, carnivores
*acute, subacute , chronic

18
Q

localized anthrax symptoms on gi

A

carbuncles

19
Q

localized anthrax symptoms on inhalation

A

serous-hemorrhagic fibrinous

20
Q

localized anthrax symptoms on skin

A

skin carbuncules, pustula maligna