11. Dilatation and displacement of forestomachs, their lesions of continuity

Question 1

PM changes of forestomachs

Answer 1

pm distension
maceration of ep layer

Question 2

dislocations of forestomachs

Answer 2

evantratio proventriculi hernalis (subcutan)
evantratio proventriculi diaphragmatica (thorax)
torsio ruminis
flexio omasi

Question 3

abnormal content of forestomachs

Answer 3

pseudoconc
foreign body
sand

Question 4

lesions of continuity in forestomachs

Answer 4

spontaneous rupture
perforation due to foreign body
(rib, stab, hardware disease)

Question 5

consequence of lesions of continuity in forestomachs

Answer 5

reflex atony due to pain
circumscribed or diffuse peritonitis
pericarditis, pneumonia, pleuritis
metastatic abscess to liver
blood vessel perforation
acute local fibrinous peritonitis
chronic local peritonitis
traumatic pericarditis

Question 6

day 2-3 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 6

first dividing fibroblasts

Question 7

day 5-7 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 7

first collagen fibres

Question 8

week 2 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 8

granulation tissue

Question 9

week 3 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 9

fibrous granulation tissue

Question 10

week 4 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 10

first appearance of elastic fibres

Question 11

week 2-3 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 11

adhesions btw serous membranes

Question 12

week 6 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 12

2-3cm thick connective tissue

Question 13

week 8 of reticuloperitonitis

Answer 13

5-6cm thick CT

Question 14

causes of forestomach atony

Answer 14

cooling
physical overexertion
sudden, ungraded change in feed
acidossi
physical effect
circulatory disturbance
proventriculitis
overstretching ruminal musculature

Question 15

acute distension of forestomachs

Answer 15

frothy bloat
foaming of rumen content
high concentrate rations of legume