tissues

Question 1

striated muscular fibers are made of

Answer 1

sarcolemma, sarcoplasm and peripheral nuclei

Question 2

By their function neurons are grouped in

Answer 2

sensitive (pseudo-unipolar neurons form the spinal nodes with long dendrites), motor (multipolar neurons with long axon) and association (small ones; as a connection between motor and sensitive)

Question 3

By their extensions name neurons are grouped in

Answer 3

unipolar, pseudo-polar, bipolar and multipolar

Question 4

By the shape of the soma neurons are grouped in

Answer 4

spherical, ovoid, fusiform, pyramidal…

Question 5

ectoderm forms which tissues

Answer 5

nervous and epithelial tissue

Question 6

the mesoderm forms which tissues

Answer 6

connective, muscular and epithelial tissue (pleura, pericardium and peritoneum)

Question 7

the endoderm forms

Answer 7

the epithelial tissues of the digestive, tracheal, bronchi tube and of the urinary tracts

Question 8

3 Main forms of the epithelia of lining

Answer 8

simple epitehlia, pseudo stratified epithelia (mehrreihig) and stratified epithelia

Question 9

Types of the simple epithelia

Answer 9

simple squamous epithelia (blood and lymph vessels), simple cuboidal (mucosa, bronchioles) and simple columnar (digestive tube; microvilli or cilliated)

Question 10

Types of stratified epitehlia

Answer 10

the stratified squamous (non/kerantinized), stratified columnar (soft palate), stratified cuboidal (secretory glands of the salivary glands) and the transitional epitehlia (bladder)

Question 11

Types of connective tissue

Answer 11

soft, irregular dense and regular dense

Question 12

Types of soft connective tissue

Answer 12

Loose connective tissue, reticular tissue, fiber tissue, adipose and elastic tissue

Question 13

describe the irregular dense connective tissue

Answer 13

the ground substance is predominant (chodrin+ Na + Ca), it is not vascularized, nutrition by perichondrium, cells=chondrocytes
3 types: hyaline, elastic and fibrous

Question 14

describe the regular dense (osseous) connective tissue

Answer 14

in ground substance: ossein + Ca + P
young osseous cells: osteoblasts
Mature: osteocytes
2 types of osseous tissue: spongy and compact osseous tissue

Question 15

the spongy osseous tissue is formed by

Answer 15

osseous lamellae (trabeculae) and the areolae (inside red bone marrow); inside the epipyhses of the long bones

Question 16

the compact osseous tissue

Answer 16

forms the wall of the long bones diaphysis;

small unit= osteon formed by Haversian channels and concentric osseous lamellae

Question 17

striated muscular tissue of cardiac type

Answer 17

forms myocardium
cardiac muscle fibers are shorter than the striated fibers and the nucleus is located centrally and uni-nucleate
ramified with intercalary discs

Question 18

smooth visceral muscular tissue

Answer 18

slow and prolonged contraction, centrally placed uni-unicleated nucleus, fibers are laid in layers or are spread in the connective tissue and are fusiform
z.B. the multi-unit smooth muscular tissue (by separated muscular fibers; in the iris)

Question 19

sheets of the myeliated neurons

Answer 19

myelin sheath, the Schwann und Henle sheats