Therapeutic Diet Flashcards
This is an allowance of tea; coffee or coffee substitute, and fat-free broth.
CLEAR LIQUID DIET
This is a nutritionally adequate diet consisting of liquids and foods that liquefy at body temperature.
FULL LIQUID DIET
A nutritionally adequate diet differs from the normal diet in terms of having reduced fiber contents, soft consistency, and bland flavor.
SOFT DIETS
It pertains to the delivery of food and nutrients either orally or by the tube directly into the gastrointestinal track (GIT)
ENTERAL FEEDING
diet for patients with tracheostomy tube or who undergone any operation involving the neck
ENTERAL FEEDING
can be used alone and provides the total needs in a specific volume of formula.
Nutritionally complete formulation
provides the different forms of individual nutrients to supplement existing formulas.
Modular formulation
meets the therapeutic needs
Combined formulation
Ability of the body to resist infection.
Immunity
occurs when pathogens gains entry into the body in sufficient numbers or multiplies in the body and causes injury at particular site.
INFECTIONS
for patients with infection, Increased need
for dietary _____________
proteins
Your body needs ___________ to help build and repair muscle, skin, and other body tissues. _________ also helps fight infection, balance body fluids, and carry oxygen through your body.
protein ; Protein
The increase in white blood cells affects your hypothalamus causing the body to heat up
fever
Affects protein catabolism and decreases food intake and increases nutrient loss.
fever
fever Affects _____________ and decreases food intake and increases nutrient loss.
protein catabolism
diet for fever
High Calorie, high protein
Airborne disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.
TUBERCULOSIS
tuberculosis dier
High Calorie, high protein
Lung problem characterized by airflow limitation
Asthma and COPD
Asthma and COPD
Diet: First aim is to prevent ______________. Avoidance of _________________.
malnutrition; additives
CONSTIPATION
Treatment:
* Increase fluid intake
* Include _____________ of vegetables and fruits
* Exercise regularly
200 to 250g
CONSTIPATION
Diet:
High Fiber Diet
Stools are liquid or semi - solid and large volumes which are passed frequently.
DIARRHEA
diarrhea diet
low residue diet
Liver is inflamed and degeneration may have occurred.
HEPATITIS
HEPATITIS
Diet:
High Carbohydrate
Low fat
High calorie, High protein
Chronic disease in which there is a considerable damage to its cells with infiltration by fats and fibrosis. Decreasing the ability of the liver to work.
CIRRHOSIS
CIRRHOSIS
Diet:
High calorie,
adequate protein with
vitamin and mineral
supplements, sodium
restricted
Liver function is severely reduced due to reduction in the number of functional cells
HEPATIC FAILURE
HEPATIC FAILURE
Diet:
protein free to low
protein diet; 1500-2000 kcal
in form of CHO and fats;
DISEASES
OF THE
GALLBLADDER
diet :
low fat diet
DISEASES
OF THE
PANCREAS
diet:
Total Parenteral
Nutrition is given
Is a degenerative disease that
affects the way the body uses
food.
Persons with these condition may
be unable to produce insulin,
make too little of insulin or are
unable to use it.
DIABETES MELLITUS
There is no insulin or insufficient insulin to regulate blood glucose, because the beta cells are destroyed or are very few.
TYPE 1 DB
Insulin receptor response is decreased while insulin production may be normal, increased or decreased.
TYPE 2 DB
Increased or high
blood pressure
HYPERTENSION
HYPERTENSION diey:
increased potassium
intake, decreased sodium intake,
regular exercise, stress management,
abstinence for alcohol
t is an extremely dangerous condition caused by a lack of blood flow to your heart muscle. The lack of blood flow can occur because of many different factors but is usually related to a blockage in one or more of your heart’s arteries.
MYOCARDIAL
INFARCTION
MYOCARDIAL
INFARCTION diet:
For 24
-48 hours hours, patient
is only given parenteral fluids and no
food is given by mouth, sips of water
is given.
After 2 to 3 days, low fat liquid diet
is given in very small feeds.
Inflammation of the
capillaries found at
the glomeruli.
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
It is the process of
removing excess water,
solutes, and toxins from
the blood in people whose
kidneys can no longer
perform these functions
naturally. This is referred to
as renal replacement
therapy
DIALYSIS
dialysis diet
A protein free diet is
given to a patient before
a dialysis.
Between dialysis, dietary
control helps maintain
acceptable levels.
Characterized by
abnormal cell
growth. The genes
lose control of cell
growth in some way
and reproduction of
cells is unstructured
and excessive.
cancer
